First published 1999 by Ashgate Publishing
Reissued 2018 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
Copyright Walter Holland, Elias Mossialos 1999
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Notice:
Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Publishers Note
The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent.
Disclaimer
The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and welcomes correspondence from those they have been unable to contact.
A Library of Congress record exists under LC control number: 99043342
ISBN 13: 978-1-138-33280-5 (hbk)
ISBN 13: 978-1-138-33281-2 (pbk)
ISBN 13: 978-0-429-44635-1 (ebk)
Arpo Aromaa
Research Professor, Department of Health and Disability, The National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland.
Gerard Breart
Director of Unite 149 (Recherches epidemiologiques sur la sante des femmes et des enfants), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM), Paris, France.
Reinhard Busse
Director, Health Care Services and Health Services Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
Johan Calltorp
Professor of Public Health Management, Nordic School of Public Health, Gottenberg, Sweden.
Marie-Christine Closon
Professor of Health Economics, Centre dEtude Interdisciplinaires en Economic de la Sante, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.
David Crainich
Teaching Assistant in Health Economics, Facultes Universitaires Saint-Louis, Brussels, Belgium.
Patricia Fitzpatrick
Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University College Dublin, Ireland.
Louise J Gunning-Schepers
Professor of Social Medicine, Vice Dean and Member of the Board of Management of the Academic Medical Centre at the University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Danielle Hansen-Koenig
Director-General, Directorate of Health, Luxembourg.
Bernadette Herity
Professor of Public Health Medicine, University College Dublin, Ireland.
Walter Holland
Former President of the International Epidemiological Association and Visiting Professor, LSE Health, The London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom.
Michael Hbei
Principal Administrator, Directorate-General V/F (Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs - Public Health and Safety at Work), The European Commission, Luxembourg.
Claudio Macchi
Research Fellow, Dipartimento di Scienze Sanitare Applicate e Psicocomportamentali, University of Pavia, Italy.
Alessandra Marinoni
Director and Professor, Dipartimento di Scienze Sanitare Applicate e Psicocomportamentali, University of Pavia, Italy.
Bernard Merkel
Principal Administrator, Directorate-General V/F (Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs - Public Health and Safety at Work), The European Commission, Luxembourg.
Johannes Mosbech
Former Consultant and Head of the National Board of Health, Denmark.
Elias Mossialos
Director, LSE Health, The London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom.
Michael OBrien
Former President of the FPHM (Faculty of Public Health Medicine, UK) and Chairman of Northumberland Health Authority, United Kingdom.
George Papoutsakis
Director, Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Athens, Greece.
Govin Permanand
Research Assistant, LSE Health, The London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom.
Eleni Petridou
Associate Professor of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Greece.
Victor Ramos
Assistant Professor of Public Health, New School of Public Health, Lisbon, Portugal.
Mady Roulleaux
Principal Advisor, Directorate of Health, Luxembourg.
Claude Rumeau-Rouquette
Former Director of Unite 149 (Recherches epidemiologiques sur la sante des femmes et des enfants), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM), Paris, France.
Friedrich Wilhelm Schwartz
Professor of Social Medicine, University of Hannover, Germany.
Andreu Segura Benedicto
Director, Institut Universitari de Salut Publica de Catalunya, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
Yannis Skalkidis
Research Associate, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Greece.
Nathalie Swartenbroek
Researcher, Centre dEtude Interdisciplinaires en Economie de la Sante, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.
Engelbert Theurl
Professor of Health Economics, Institut flir Finanzwissenschaft der Leopold Franzens-Universitat, Innsbruck, Austria.
Yannis Tountas
Assistant Professor of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Greece.
Aphrodite Velonaki
Former Advisor, Ministry of Health, Athens, Greece.
Emmanuel Velonakis
Independent Physician, Athens, Greece.