Miroslav ediv is Deputy Head of the Department of Historical Studies at the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen. He is the author of Metternich, the Great Powers and the Eastern Question (2013) and Crisis among the Great Powers (I.B.Tauris, 2017). He holds a PhD from Charles University, Prague.
Miroslav ediv has convincingly demonstrated that he is an expert on European diplomacy and has skilfully and persuasively demonstrated his revisionist case that Metternichs Congress System was in decline as a result of the self-seeking policies of Britain, France and the Italian city-states. I can hardly say enough in praise of the authors extensive multi-lingual research.
Robert D. Billinger, Jr, Emeritus Professor of History, Wingate University
Miroslav ediv has written a masterpiece on the subject of the search for greater security in a precarious world. Anyone interested in international politics in the period between the Congress of Vienna and World War I must read this critical revision of the mainstream view of history.
Wolfram Siemann, Emeritus Professor of Modern and Contemprary History, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich
In this book, Miroslav ediv turns his gaze from the Ottoman Empire and Germany to Italy from 1830 to 1848. Once again with an unmatched investigation of European archives in a dazzling array of languages, ediv opens our eyes to the fact that in their hunger for originality historians have too often ignored the obvious that under a thin veneer of cooperation the statesmen of early nineteenth-century Europe continued to pursue traditional geopolitical rivalries. edivs focus is on Metternich, who emerges in this story as neither a liberal nor a reactionary but as a pragmatist as much concerned with French influence on the Italian Peninsula as with the threat of revolution. This tour-de-force will become required reading for all students of nineteenth-century Europe.
Mark Jarrett, author of The Congress of Vienna and its Legacy
Published in 2018 by
I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd
London New York
www.ibtauris.com
Copyright 2018 University of West Bohemia
The right of Miroslav ediv to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by the author in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Every attempt has been made to gain permission for the use of the images in this book. Any omissions will be rectified in future editions.
References to websites were correct at the time of writing.
This book was written as part of the project Metternich, Italy and the European States System 18301848 financed by the Czech Science Foundation (grant No. GA15-04973S).
The publication underwent a review process and was approved by the editorial board of I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd.
International Library of Historical Studies 114
ISBN: 978 1 78453 852 1
eISBN: 978 1 78672 403 8
ePDF: 978 1 78673 403 7
A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library.
A full CIP record is available from the Library of Congress.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: available
Typeset by Free Range Book Design & Production Limited
List of Illustrations
Maps
. Europe, 1840
. Italy, 1843
Table
. The aggressions and wars within the congress system
Plate Section
All images in the public domain, except where stated.
Prince Clemens Wenzel Lothar Nepomuk von Metternich-Winneburg, the Austrian chancellor
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, the British foreign secretary
Louis Philippe, the king of France
Casimir Prier, the French prime minister
Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot, the French foreign minister
Adolphe Thiers, the French prime minister
Charles Albert, the king of Sardinia, commanding his army against Austria
Ferdinand II, the king of the Two Sicilies
Leopold II, the Grand Duke of Tuscany
Pope Pius IX
Karl Ferdinand von Buol-Schauenstein, the Austrian envoy in Turin
Felix zu Schwarzenberg, the Austrian envoy in Turin and Naples
Map of Ferrara 1 (copyright Austrian States Archives, Vienna)
Map of Ferrara 2
Map of the territorial exchanges between Tuscany, Modena and Parma (the Fivizzano Affair)
List of Abbreviations
AB | Archivio Borbone |
ADA | Archives diplomatiques et africaines, Brussels |
AMAE | Archives du Ministre des affaires trangres, Paris |
ASF | Archivio di Stato di Firenze, Florence |
ASN | Archivio di Stato di Napoli, Naples |
AST | Archivio di Stato di Torino, Turin |
ASV | Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Vatican City |
AVPRI | Arkhiv vneshnei politiki Rossiiskoi Imperii, Moscow |
BAR | Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv, Bern |
BHStA | Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Munich |
BuZa | Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |
CP | Correspondance politique/Correspondances politiques |
DUA | Departementet for de Udenlandske Anliggender |
FO | Foreign Office |
GC | General Correspondence |
GStA PK | Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preuischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin |
HA | Hauptabteilung |
HHStA | Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv, Vienna |
LM | Lettere ministri |
MA | Ministerium des uern |
MAE | Ministero Affari Esteri |
MdA | Ministerium des Auswrtigen |
NA | Nrodn archiv, Prague |
NL-HaNA | Nationaal Archief, The Hague |
PG | Prask gubernium, tajn 18191848 |
PP | Palmerston Papers |
RA | Riksarkivet, Stockholm |
RA C-A | Rodinn archiv Clary-Aldringen |
RAM-AC | Rodinn archiv Metternich, Acta Clementina |
RGA |