Myth and Reality in International Politics
Recent generations have experienced dramatic improvements in the quality of human life across the globe. Wars between states are fought less frequently and are less lethal. Food is more plentiful and more easily accessed. In most parts of the world, birthrates are down and life expectancy up. Significantly fewer people live in extreme poverty, relative to the overall population. Statistics would argue that the human race has never before flourished as it has in this moment.
And yet, even with this progress, we face a number of seemingly intractable challenges to the welfare of both states and individuals, including:
Governmental instability undermining the lives of citizens, both within and beyond their borders;
Persistent and recurring intrastate conflict due to ineffective conflict management strategies;
Marginally successful development efforts and growing income inequality, both within and between nations, as a result of uncoordinated and ineffective global development strategies;
Internecine conflict in multiethnic societies, manifested by exclusion, discrimination, and ultimately violence, the inevitable consequence of an insufficient focus on managing the inherent tensions in diverse societies;
Global climate change with the possibility of catastrophic long-term consequences, following an inability to effectively come to terms with and respond to the impact of human activity on our environment.
These challenges require a newly collaborative, intentional, and systematic approach. This book offers a blueprint for how to get there, calling for increased leadership responsibility, clarity of mission, and empowerment of states and individuals. It is designed to transform lofty but often vague agendas into concrete, measurable progress. It believes in the capacity of humanity to rise to the occasion, to come together to address these increasingly critical global problems, and offers one way forward.
Jonathan Wilkenfeld is Professor of Government and Politics, and Director of the ICONS Simulation Project at the University of Maryland. His research and writing has addressed conflict and crisis, negotiation and mediation, with regional foci in the Middle East and China.
International Studies Intensives
Series Editors Mark A. Boyer and Shareen Hertel
International Studies Intensives (ISI) is a book series that springs from the desire to keep students engaged in the world around them. ISI books pack a lot of information into a small spacethey are meant to offer an intensive introduction to subjects often left out of the curriculum. ISI books are relatively short, visually attractive, and affordably priced.
Titles in the Series
The Rules of the Game: A Primer on International Relations
Mark R. Amstutz
Development Redefined: How the Market Met Its Match
Robin Broad and John Cavanagh
Protecting the Global Environment
Gary C. Bryner
A Tale of Two Quagmires: Iraq, Vietnam, and the Hard Lessons of War
Kenneth J. Campbell
Celebrity Diplomacy
Andrew F. Cooper
Global Health in the 21st Century: The Globalization of Disease and Wellness
Debra l. DeLaet and David E. DeLaet
Terminate Terrorism: Framing, Gaming, and Negotiating Conflicts
Karen A. Feste
Watching Human Rights: The 101 Best Films
Mark Gibney
The Global Classroom: An Essential Guide to Study Abroad
Jeffrey S. Lantis and Jessica DuPlaga
Democratic Uprisings in the New Middle East: Youth, Technology, Human Rights, and US Foreign Policy
Mahmood Monshipouri
Sixteen Million One: Understading Civil War
Patrick M. Regan
Violence against Women and the Law
David L. Richards and Jillienne Haglund
People Count! Networked Individuals in Global Politics
James N. Rosenau
Paradoxes of Power: US Foreign Policy in a Changing World
David Skidmore
Global Democracy and the World Social Forums, Second Edition
Jackie Smith and Marina Karides et al.
International Relations as Negotiation
Brian R. Urlacher
From Jicama to Jackfruit: The Global Political Economy of Food
Kimberly Weir
Governing the World? Addressing Problems without Passports
Thomas G. Weiss
Forthcoming in the Series
A Humbled Superpower: US Foreign Policy and Possibilities of Contrition
Loramy Gerstbauer
The New Warfare: Rethinking Rules for an Unruly World
J. Martin Rochester
Myth and Reality in International Politics: Meeting Global Challenges through Collective Action
Jonathan Wilkenfeld
Spirits Talking: Conversations on Right and Wrong in the Affairs of States
Stephen D. Wrage
First published 2016
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
and by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2016 Taylor & Francis
The right of Jonathan Wilkenfeld to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-1-61205-567-1 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-61205-568-8 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-67401-8 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon
by Sunrise Setting Ltd, Paignton, UK
This book pulls together challenges to human security that I have written on or at least thought about carefully at various stages of my academic careerconflict, ethnicity, democratization, development, and climate change. With this book, I hope to reach academic and policy readers, as well as the public at large. Only through a concerted collective effort by scientists, policy makers, and an informed public throughout the world will we make sustained progress on the many global challenges facing us now and for future generations.