Global Environmental Politics
Dilemmas in World Politics
Series Editor: Jennifer Sterling-Folker, University of Connecticut
Why is it difficult to achieve the universal protection of human rights? How can democratization be achieved so that it is equitable and lasting? Why does agreement on global environmental protection seem so elusive? How does the concept of gender play a role in the shocking inequalities of women throughout the globe? Why do horrific events such genocide or ethnic conflicts recur or persist? These are the sorts of questions that confront policy makers and students of contemporary international politics alike. They are dilemmas because they are enduring problems in world affairs that are difficult to resolve.
These are the types of dilemmas at the heart of the Dilemmas in World Politics series. Each book in the Dilemmas in World Politics series addresses a challenge or problem in world politics that is topical, recurrent, and not easily solved. Each is structured to cover the historical and theoretical aspects of the dilemma, as well as the policy alternatives for and future direction of the problem. The books are designed as supplements to introductory and intermediate courses in international relations. The books in the Dilemmas in World Politics series encourage students to engage in informed discussion of current policy issues.
BOOKS IN THIS SERIES
Global Environmental Politics, Sixth Edition
Pamela S. Chasek, David L. Downie, and Janet Welsh Brown
International Human Rights, Fourth Edition
Jack Donnelly
The United Nations in the 21st Century, Fourth Edition
Karen A. Mingst and Margaret P. Karns
Global Gender Issues in the New Millennium, Third Edition
V. Spike Peterson and Anne Sisson Runyan
United States Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Gullivers Travails
J. Martin Rochester
Democracy and Democratization in a Changing World, Third Edition
Georg Srensen
Southern Africa in World Politics
Janice Love
Ethnic Conflict in World Politics, Second Edition
Barbara Harff and Ted Robert Gurr
Dilemmas of International Trade, Second Edition
Bruce E. Moon
Humanitarian Challenges and Intervention, Second Edition
Thomas G. Weiss and Cindy Collins
The European Union: Dilemmas of Regional Integration
James A. Caporaso
International Futures, Third Edition
Barry B. Hughes
Revolution and Transition in East-Central Europe, Second Edition
David S. Mason
One Land, Two Peoples, Second Edition
Deborah Gerner
The Global Spread of Arms
Frederic S. Pearson
Dilemmas of Development Assistance
Sarah J. Tisch and Michael B. Wallace
East Asian Dynamism, Second Edition
Steven Chan
SIXTH EDITION
Global
Environmental
Politics
PAMELA S. CHASEK
DAVID L. DOWNIE
JANET WELSH BROWN
A MEMBER OF THE PERSEUS BOOKS GROUP
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Published by Westview Press,
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Chasek, Pamela S., 1961
Global environmental politics / Pamela S. Chasek, David L. Downie, Janet Welsh Brown. Sixth edition.
pages cm. (Dilemmas in world politics)
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-0-8133-4897-1 (e-book) 1. Environmental policy. I. Downie, David Leonard. II. Brown, Janet Welsh. III. Title.
GE170.C46 2010
363.7'056dc23
2013002230
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contents
Tables
Figures
Photographs
Boxes
This book has been made possible by the inspiration, encouragement, and assistance of our colleagues at Columbia University, Fairfield University, Manhattan College, the Earth Negotiations Bulletin, and the United Nations. We thank Gareth Porter and Janet Welsh Brown for initiating this book and then entrusting us to carry on. We also want to thank our editor, Anthony Wahl, and Westview Press for their support and positive attitude throughout this process.
In addition to all our colleagues who were thanked in earlier editions of this book, we thank Mary Brown, Scott MacKenzie, Colleen Reilly, and Sofia Trevino for their research assistance. We are grateful to the peer reviewers and users of previous editions who have provided their feedback and suggestions. Last, but certainly not least, David Downie thanks his familyLaura Whitman, William Downie, and Lindsey Downiefor making the good things in his life possible. Pamela Chasek thanks her familyKimo, Sam, and Kai Goreefor all of their patience, support, and love.
Pamela Chasek
David Downie
AOSIS | Alliance of Small Island States |
APEC | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
CBD | Convention on Biological Diversity |
CDM | Clean Development Mechanism |
CFCs | chlorofluorocarbons |
CITES | Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
COFI | Committee on Fisheries (FAO) |
COP | Conference of the Parties |
CSD | Commission on Sustainable Development |
CTE | Committee on Trade and Environment (WTO) |
EC | European Community |
EEZs | exclusive economic zones |
ETMs | environmental trade measures |
EU | European Union |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
FSC | Forest Stewardship Council |
FTA | financial and technical assistance |
G-77 | Group of 77 |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
GDP | gross domestic product |
GEF | Global Environment Facility |
GHGs | greenhouse gases |
GM | Global Mechanism |
GNI | gross national income |
GNP | gross national product |
HCFCs |
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