ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN ASIA
The Routledge Handbook of Civil Society in Asia is an interdisciplinary resource, covering one of the most dynamically expanding sectors in contemporary Asia. Originally a product of Western thinking, civil society represents a particular set of relationships between the state and either society or the individual. Each culture, however, molds its own version of civil society, reflecting its most important values and traditions.
This handbook provides a comprehensive survey of the directions and nuances of civil society, featuring contributions by leading specialists on Asian society from the fields of political science, sociology, anthropology, and other disciplines. Comprising thirty- five essays on critical topics and issues, it is divided into two main sections:
Part I covers country specific reviews, including Japan, China, South Korea, India, and Singapore.
Part II offers a series of thematic chapters, such as democratization, social enterprise, civic activism, and the media.
As an analysis of Asian social, cultural, and political phenomena from the perspective of civil society in the post- World War II era, this book will be useful to students and scholars of Asian Studies, Asian Politics, and Comparative Politics.
Akihiro Ogawa is Professor of Japanese Studies at the Asia Institute of the University of Melbourne.
ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN ASIA
Edited by Akihiro Ogawa
First published 2018
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2018 selection and editorial matter, Akihiro Ogawa; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Akihiro Ogawa to be identified as the author of the editorial matter, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-1-138-65595-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-10085-2 (ebk)
Typeset in Bembo
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
Dedicated to all of the civil society people we met in the field
CONTENTS
Akihiro Ogawa
PART I
Country review
Simon Avenell
Yooil Bae
Anthony J. Spires
Alvin Y. So
Anru Lee
Dulam Bumochir
Jorge V. Tigno
Jrg Wischermann and Dang Thi Viet Phuong
Gaik Cheng Khoo
Gillian Koh and Debbie Soon
Vedi R. Hadiz
Astrid Norn-Nilsson
Gretchen Kunze
Bencharat Sae Chua
Stephen McCarthy
Pradeep Taneja and Salim Lakha
Nadeem Malik
M. Anwar Hossen
Mukta S. Tamang
Michiyo Kiwako Okuma Nystrm
Udan Fernando
PART II
Thematic review
Apichai W. Shipper
Jrg Wischermann
Ruth Phillips
Rosario Laratta
Masayuki Deguchi
Chika Watanabe
Claudia Astarita
Jennifer Chan
Allison Alexy
Claire Maree
Ian Rowen
Daniel Kremers and Stefan Rother
Yuko Kawato
Janelle Knox-Hayes
Figures
Tables
Map
Map of Asia
Allison Alexy is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Her research explores intimacy, family norms, and law in contemporary Japan. She is finishing a book, Divorce and the Romance of Independence in Contemporary Japan, and has completed research about international child custody disputes and abductions involving Japanese citizens. Alexy has co- edited two books: Home and Family in Japan: Continuity and Transformation (with Richard Ronald, Routledge, 2010) and Intimate Japan (with Emma E. Cook, forthcoming). Her research has been supported by the Fulbright IIE Fellowship, the Japan Foundation, and an Abe Fellowship administered by the Social Science Research Council.
Claudia Astarita is a Fellow at the Asia Institute, the University of Melbourne. She regularly contributes articles on Asian political, economic, and social issues to several newspapers and magazines such as Corriere della Sera, Panorama, and South China Morning Post. She obtained her PhD in Asian Studies from the University of Hong Kong in early 2010. Her main research interests include Chinas political and economic development, Chinese and Indian foreign policies, East Asian regionalism and regional economic integration, Asian civil society, and the role of media and memory (both official and unofficial) in reshaping historical narratives in Asia.
Simon Avenell is an Associate Professor and Associate Dean at the Australian National University (ANU) College of Asia and the Pacific. He received his PhD in History at the University of California, Berkeley, in 2003. Prior to ANU, he spent nine years at the National University of Singapore. His research interests include civil society, environmentalism, transnational activism, and political thought in contemporary Japan. His publications include Making Japanese Citizens: Civil Society and the Mythology of the Shimin in Postwar Japan (2010); Antinuclear Radicals: Scientific Experts and Antinuclear Activism in Japan, in Science, Technology, and Society 21(1), 2016; and Transnational Japan in the Global Environmental Movement (2017).
Yooil Bae is an Associate of Asian Urbanism Cluster at the Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore. He publishes on comparative politics and policy, statesociety relationships, urban political economy, and environmental politics in East Asia in journals, including International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Pacific Review, Democratization, and Cities. He is the co- author of a book, Mega- Events and Mega- Ambitions: South Koreas Rise and the Strategic Use of the Big Four Events (2017).
Dulam Bumochir is a Professor of Anthropology in the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology of the National University of Mongolia, and a Research Associate in the Department of Anthropology of the University College London (UCL). His PhD is in Philology from the Mongolian Academy of Sciences (2000), and Anthropology from the University of Cambridge (2006). His research area is broad; he started his career exploring folk and shamanic practices, rituals, and chants. In 2000, he expanded his research to a new field in Qinghai, China, focusing on sincerity, performance, and power of respect in the social production of ethnic identity, politics, and state amongst minority Mongol pastoralists. Currently, he examines environment and nationalism in Mongolia. He elaborates environment to be a neoliberal asset and political instrument widely engaged in multiple local, national, and global discourses.