Mark C. Thompson is Assistant Professor of Middle East Studies at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, where he teaches courses in International Relations and Globalisation. He is Senior Associate Fellow at the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies in Riyadh. His publications include Saudi Arabia and the Path to Political Change: National Dialogue and Civil Society (I.B.Tauris, 2014) and articles in the Journal of Arabian Studies; Asian Affairs; Middle Eastern Studies; and Diplomacy and Statecraft.
Neil Quilliam is Senior Research Fellow in the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Chatham House, The Royal Institute of International Affairs, London. He also serves as Director for Strategic Advisory Services at Rapidan Group, an energy consultancy. Quilliam is an expert in international relations of the Middle East and focuses on the Gulf Arab states, Syria and Lebanon. Recent publications include a contribution to the book Saudi Arabian Foreign Policy: Conflict and Cooperation (I.B.Tauris, 2016) and an article in the journal East Asia (2015). He advises European governments on foreign policy issues and energy companies with operations in the region.
This is an important book, covering a range of issues which are seldom given detailed attention or analysis in other literature. Its concerns are central to how GCC governments engage with their populations. For those seeking to understand the dynamics of GCC governance, in all its diverse dimensions, this work should be required reading.
Tim Niblock, Emeritus Professor, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter
With domestic and regional power structures in the Gulf in a state of flux, this important and timely work mixes thematic issues with country specific case studies and will appeal to scholars and policy makers alike.
Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, Fellow for the Middle East, Rice University's Baker Institute
POLICY MAKING
IN THE GCC
State, Citizens and Institutions
Edited by
M ARK C. T HOMPSON AND N EIL Q UILLIAM
Published in 2017 by
I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd
London New York
www.ibtauris.com
Copyright Editorial Selection 2017 Mark C. Thompson and Neil Quilliam
The right of Mark C. Thompson and Neil Quilliam to be identified as the editors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Copyright Individual Chapters 2017 Rhea Abraham, Nassir Alkasabi, Alanoud Alsharekh, Mehtab Currey, Sherif Fawzi Abdel Gawad, Shafeeq N. Ghabra, Gauri Gupta, David Jones, Maggie Kamel, Faisal Kattan, Abdullah Kaya, Susan Kippels, Adam Kulach, Radhika Punshi, Neil Quilliam, Natasha Ridge, Abdullah M. Al-Shoaibi, Mark C. Thompson and I-Tsung Tsai.
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Every attempt has been made to gain permission for the use of the images in this book. Any omissions will be rectified in future editions.
References to websites were correct at the time of writing.
Library of Modern Middle East Studies 201
ISBN: 978 1 78453 884 2
eISBN: 978 1 78672 244 7
ePDF: 978 1 78673 245 3
A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library
A full CIP record is available from the Library of Congress
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: available
CONTENTS
Mark C. Thompson and Neil Quilliam
Shafeeq Ghabra
Mehtab Currey, Abdullah Al-ShoaibiandNassir Alkasabi
Sherif Fawzi Abdel GawadandMaggie Kamel
Rhea Abraham
I-Tsung TsaiandAbdullah Kaya
David Jones, Radhika PunshiandGauri Gupta
Faisal Kattan
Alanoud Alsharekh
Natasha Ridge and Susan Kippels
Adam Kulach
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Boxes
Private philanthropy undermining public education
Exploiting youth in the name of doing good
The Al Qasimi Foundation: philanthropy for research, policy and practice
Dubai Cares: an international emphasis
Sharjah Art Foundation: promoting the arts and art education
Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund: a lone voice for the environment
Figures
Saudi aid in US billion
Saudi International Development Assistance: Aid Architecture
Saudi aid allocations 201115
The Coordination Group members at their table
Increasing trend of annual funding by SFD
Sectors funded by SFD
Public sector wage bill in GCC (% of GDP) (2013)
Share of oil in GDP and government revenues and share of manufacturing in exports in the GCC economies
Key characteristics of the GCC labour markets
Conceptual model of relative institutional policy making and policy implementation for promoting employability
Creating an eco-system for partnership towards youth advancement
Growth of philanthropic foundations in the US
Main areas of philanthropic foundation funding in the UK
Years of establishment
Locations
Social media use and number of followers
Main programmatic areas of UAE foundations
Tables
Saudi aid according to different reports (in US million)
Public sector employees
Corruption perception index (CPI) scores
GCC ranking in UN global e-government survey
Internet and mobile penetration in GCC
GCC portals
GCC populations
Diversification guidelines of the GCC states
Number of GCC SOEs by industry and country
FDI as percentage of GDP in the GCC states
Sectors under state control by law in the GCC economies
National population employment by sector
An overview of key institutions focusing on employability and labour market reform: who is responsible and accountable?
Life satisfaction, engagement, hope, academic relevance, academic guidance and regularity amongst students
Students most preferred source of finding a job
Understanding the education and employment preferences in the region
When things get tough in school/college, you reach out to?
Source of career advice
Status of Nitaqat programme in 2011
Number of employees in the private sector by nationality and gender
ABBREVIATIONS
ADFD | Abu Dhabi Fund for Development |
ADMAF | Abu Dhabi Music and Arts Foundation |
ADNOC | Abu Dhabi National Oil Company |
AfDB | African Development Bank |
AfDF | African Development Fund |
AFESD | Arab Fund for Social and Economic Development |
AGFUND | Arab Gulf Program for Development |
AMF | Arab Monetary Fund |
AUW | Arab Union of Women |
AWEF | Arab Women's Enterprise Fund |
BADEA |