Praise for Truth and Reconciliation Commission Processes
Undertaking her work in the context of the long line of successes and failures of truth commissions elsewhere in the world, Brounus adds new insights into the complexities of transitional justice, the importance of cultural sensitivities and the need to monitor grass-root responses to transitional justice projects. Recognizing that no one size or design fits all situations, this book provides a useful basis for designing future commissions.
Charles Villa-Vicencio,
former National Research Director of the South African TRC and visiting professor in the Conflict Resolution Program,
Georgetown University
Offering a rare and original account of a truth and reconciliation process over time, Brounus provides unique insights through the rich analysis of qualitative and quantitative micro-level data. This book is a real treasure for practitioners, stakeholders and students of TRC processes everywhere.
Henrik Urdal,
research professor, director of the Peace Research Institute Oslo
Here is the reflective social scientist at work with a clear and accessible analysis of a mountain of data that she and a team assembled from a range of techniques. This work will serve as a model and guide for any future commissions both in the Solomon Islands and elsewhere.
Judith Bennett,
professor of history, University of Otago, Dunedin
Truth and Reconciliation Commission Processes
About the Peace and Security in the 21st Century Series
Until recently, security was defined mostly in geopolitical terms with the assumption that it could only be achieved through at least the threat of military force. Today, however, people from as different backgrounds as planners in the Pentagon and veteran peace activists think in terms of human or global security, where no one is secure unless everyone is secure in all areas of their lives. This means that it is impossible nowadays to separate issues of war and peace, the environment, sustainability, identity, global health, and the like.
The books in this series aim to make sense of this changing world of peace and security by investigating security issues and peace efforts that involve cooperation at several levels. By looking at how security and peace interrelate at various stages of conflict, the series explores new ideas for a fast-changing world and seeks to redefine and rethink what peace and security mean in the first decades of the new century.
Multidisciplinary in approach and authorship, the books cover a variety of topics, focusing on the overarching theme that students, scholars, practitioners, and policymakers have to find new models and theories to account for, diagnose, and respond to the difficulties of a more complex world. Authors are established scholars and practitioners in their fields of expertise.
In addition, it is hoped that the series will contribute to bringing together authors and readers in concrete, applied projects, and thus help create, under the sponsorship of Alliance for Peacebuilding (AfP), a community of practice.
The series is sponsored by the AfP, http://www.allianceforpeacebuilding.org, and edited by Charles Hauss, government liaison.
Truth and Reconciliation Commission Processes
Learning from the Solomon Islands
Karen Brounus
ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD
Lanham Boulder New York London
Published by Rowman & Littlefield
A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706
www.rowman.com
6 Tinworth Street, London SE11 5AL, United Kingdom
Copyright 2019 by Rowman & Littlefield
Figures created by Pelle Isaksson.
All rights reserved . No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
HB: 978-1-7866-0566-5
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Brounus, Karen, author.
Title: Truth and Reconciliation Commission processes : learning from the Solomon Islands / Karen Brounus.
Description: Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, [2018] | Series: Peace and security in the 21st century series | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018038027 (print) | LCCN 2018050788 (ebook) | ISBN 9781786605672 (Electronic) | ISBN 9781786605665 (cloth : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Solomon Islands. Truth and Reconciliation Commission. | Truth commissionsCase studies. | Peace-buildingSolomon IslandsPublic opinion. | Human securitySolomon IslandsPublic opinion. | QuestionnairesSolomon Islands. | Focus groupsSolomon Islands. | InterviewsSolomon Islands. | Public opinionSolomon Islands. | Ethnic conflictSolomon Islands. | Solomon IslandsEthnic relations.
Classification: LCC DU850 (ebook) | LCC DU850 .B76 2018 (print) | DDC 323.4/909593dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018038027
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information SciencesPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.481992.
Printed in the United States of America
To my grandparents
Farmor, for all of the time we spent together discovering the world through books,
Farfar, for the knowledge that he would come and fetch me come mountain or sea if I needed him.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Many people made the research journey of this book possible, to all I am most grateful. First, I thank the many women and men of the Solomon Islands who took the time to participate in this project. At two points in timein 2011 and in 2013a team of interviewers with Truth for Peace, University of Otago T-shirts came out to neighborhoods and remote villages in the Solomon Islands to ask questions, and people there generously shared their thoughts. I also thank the ex-combatants who shared their views with meyour confidence was critical for helping me understand the complexity of truth.
I am grateful to Bishop Terry Brown who has been my mentor and guide to all things Solomon during these past seven years, as well as a much-valued colleague. Your steadfast support and belief in this project has given me strength. From opening locked gates to reading draftsyour knowledge and expertise has been enriching and inspiring.
Thanks to Bob Pollard and his team at Pasifiki Ltd., Honiara, who took on the logistics and coordination of the fieldwork for this project. Despite many obstacles, you managed to collect the unique data that form the basis of this book.
A team of PhD and Masters candidates (at the time!) at the National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Otago, New Zealand, was involved as research assistants at different points during this project and did excellent jobs. Special thanks are due to John Gray-Smith for getting the data sets in order.
I am grateful to the funders of this study, the New Zealand Tearfund and the Royal Society of New Zealands Marsden Fund. I appreciate the high risk, high gain philosophy of the Marsden Fund, and for supporting the project when things took unexpected turns. The University of Otago, New Zealand, provided much support to begin and undertake this projectmany thanks in particular to Elaine Webster. Otago also offered a serene environment for wrapping up the project with the writing of the first draft of this book in 2016many thanks to the National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies for providing me an anchor in the South Pacific.