India's Human Security
India's explosive economic growth and emerging power status make it a key country of interest for policymakers, researchers and scholars within South Asia and around the world. However, while many of India's threats and conflicts are strategized and discussed extensively within the confines of security studies, strategic studies and conventional international relations perspectives, many less visible challenges are set to impact significantly on India's potential for economic growth as well as the human security and livelihoods of hundreds of millions of Indian citizens.
Drawing on extensive research within India, this book looks at some of the hidden risks that India faces, exploring how a broadened scope of what constitutes risk or insecurity itself holds value for Indian security studies practitioners and policymakers. It highlights several human security risks facing India, including the inability of the world's largest democracy to deal effectively with widespread poverty and health issues, resource depletion and environmental mismanagement, pervasive corruption and institutionalized crime, communal violence, and multiple protracted insurgencies. The book extracts common themes from these seemingly disparate problems, discussing what underlying failures allow them to persist and why policymakers heavily securitize some political issues while ignoring others.
Providing an understanding of how several lesser-studied risks can pose potential or actual threats to Indian society and its emerging power growth narrative, this book is a useful contribution to South Asian Studies, International Security Studies and Global Politics.
Jason Miklian is a researcher with the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Norway, with a background in development studies and international relations. His current research studies the relationships between natural resources, informal economies, governance and violent conflict in South Asia.
shild Kols is a social anthropologist and Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Norway. She has worked extensively on Tibetan identity, nationhood and ethno-politics in western China. Her current research is on ethnic movements and sovereignty contestations, particularly in Northeast India.
Routledge Studies in South Asian Politics
1 Nepal and the Geo-Strategic Rivalry between China and India
Sanjay Upadhya
2 Security Community in South Asia
Muhammad Shoaib Pervez
3 Refugees and Borders in South Asia
The great exodus of 1971
Antara Datta
4 India's Human Security
Lost debates, forgotten people, intractable challenges
Edited by Jason Miklian and shild Kols
India's Human Security
Lost debates, forgotten people,
intractable challenges
Edited by
Jason Miklian and shild Kols
First published 2014
by Routledge
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2014 Jason Miklian and shild Kols
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
India's human security: lost debates, forgotten people, intractable
challenges / edited by Jason Miklian and Ashild Kolas.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Human securityIndia. I. Miklian, Jason. II. Kolas, Ashild.
JC599.I4I44 2013
361.954dc23
2013006142
ISBN: 978-0-415-83068-3 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-79717-4 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Taylor & Francis Books
Contents
by Stephen P. Cohen
SHILD KOLS AND JASON MIKLIAN
PART I
Resource management
DELPHINE THIVET
PRIYANKAR UPADHYAYA
PRAKHAR JAIN
UTTAM KUMAR SINHA
PART II
Governance
NIRANJAN SAHOO
ARIJIT SEN
KRISTIAN HOELSCHER AND JASON MIKLIAN
SHILD KOLS AND CAMILLA BUZZI
ELIDA K.U. JACOBSEN
PART III
Development
ANJOO SHARAN UPADHYAYA
ALEX EBLE
KRISHNA CHAITANYA VADLAMANNATI AND HAIDER A. KHAN
DR HIMANSHU
PART IV
Conclusion
SHILD KOLS AND JASON MIKLIAN
shild Kols is a social anthropologist and Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). Ethno-nationalist politics is the core topic of her research. Kols has conducted long-term fieldwork in Tibetan communities in India and Tibetan areas of the People's Republic of China, especially Yunnan Province. She is the author of two monographs on Tibetan identity and cultural politics: On the Margins of Tibet: Cultural Survival on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier (University of Washington Press, 2005, co-authored with Monika P. Thowsen); and Tourism and Tibetan Culture in Transition: A Place Called Shangrila (Routledge, 2008). She currently works on ethnonationalism and frameworks of conflict management in India, with a particular focus on insurgencies and ethnic movements in the hills of Northeast India, and contemporary efforts to resolve the region's conflicts.
Jason Miklian is a Researcher with PRIO. His current work examines India's myriad attempts to resolve its Maoist insurgency, exploring in particular the interrelation between natural resource extraction, tribal displacement and rebel group recruitment in the states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. In his previous work, Miklian has critically examined the peace process and power sharing in post-conflict Nepal and climate change in Bangladesh. His research has been published in over a dozen peer-reviewed academic journals and policy reports since 2007. He has also appeared in an expert capacity for several international media outlets and serves as an adviser to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) on conflict minerals and rare earth elements. Miklian has an MSc in international relations from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), and has previously worked with International Crisis Group and Human Rights Watch.
Camilla Buzzi is a PhD candidate at the Centre for Human Rights Studies and Social Development, Mahidol University, Thailand, and is currently based in Yangon, Myanmar. She has a Cand. Polit. (MA) degree in Political Science from the University of Oslo, with a thesis on democratization and ethnic relations in post-colonial Burma, 194862. Until 2010, Buzzi was the coordinator for PD Burma, an international network of political leaders promoting democracy in Burma/Myanmar, with an administrative office located in Oslo, Norway.