Canadas
Labour
Market
Training
System
OPEL Open Paths to Enriched Learning
Series editor: Connor Houlihan
Open Paths to Enriched Learning (OPEL) reflects the continued commitment of Athabasca University to removing the barriersincluding the cost of course materialthat restrict access to university-level study. The OPEL series offers introductory texts, on a broad array of topics, written especially with undergraduate students in mind. Although the books in the series are designed for course use, they also afford lifelong learners an opportunity to enrich their own knowledge. Like all AU Press publications, OPEL course texts are available for free download, as well as for purchase in both print and digital formats.
Series Titles
Open Data Structures: An Introduction
Pat Morin
Mind, Body, World: Foundations of Cognitive Science
Michael R. W. Dawson
Legal Literacy: An Introduction to Legal Studies
Archie Zariski
Interrogating Motherhood
Lynda R. Ross
Health and Safety in Canadian Workplaces
Jason Foster and Bob Barnetson
Canadas Labour Market Training System
Bob Barnetson
Canadas
Labour
Market
Training
System
BOB BARNETSON
Copyright 2018 Bob Barnetson
Published by AU Press, Athabasca University
1200, 10011 109 Street, Edmonton, AB T 5 J 3 S 8
Cover and interior design by Sergiy Kozakov.
Printed and bound in Canada.
ISBN 978-1-77199-241-1 (pbk.)
ISBN 978-1-77199-242-8 ( PDF )
ISBN 978-1-77199-243-5 (epub)
doi: 10.15215/aupress/9781771992411.01
Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication
Barnetson, Bob, 1970-, author
Canadas labour market training system / Bob Barnetson
(Open paths to enriched learning)
Includes bibliographical references.
Issued in print and electronic formats.
1. Labor marketCanada. 2. Skilled laborCanada. 3. Occupational trainingCanada. 4. Manpower policyCanada. I. Title. II. Series: Open paths to enriched learning
HD5728.B375 2018 331.120971 C2018-905134-5
C2018-905135-3
We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund (CBF) for our publishing activities and the assistance provided by the Government of Alberta, Alberta Media Fund.
Please contact AU Press, Athabasca University at for permissions and copyright information.
Contents
Abbreviations
ALL | Adult Literacy and Lifeskills |
ALMPs | Active labour-market policies |
ASETS | Aboriginal Skills and Employment Training Strategy |
AWHC | Alberta Workers Health Centre |
CJFA | Canada Job Funding Agreement |
CJG | Canada Job Grant |
CJS | Canada Jobs Strategy |
CLLN | Canadian Literacy and Learning Network |
EAL | English as an additional language |
EI | Employment Insurance |
ESL | English as a second language |
GDP | Gross domestic product |
IMP | International Mobility Programs |
KSA | Knowledge, skills, and abilities |
LBS | Literacy and Basic Skills |
LFDS | Labour Force Development Strategy |
LIC | Live-in caregiver |
LLP | Lifelong Learning Plan |
LMA | Labour Market Agreement |
LMAPD | Labour Market Agreements for Persons with Disabilities |
LMIA | Labour Market Impact Assessment |
LMDA | Labour Market Development Agreements |
LMO | Labour Market Opinion |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
PLE | Public legal education |
PLEA | Public Legal Education Association |
PRO | Professional regulatory organization |
PSE | Post-secondary education |
PTs | Provinces and territories |
ROI | Return on investment |
SAWP | Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program |
TFW | Temporary foreign worker |
TFWP | Temporary Foreign Worker Program |
TIOW | Targeted Initiative for Older Workers |
UFCW | United Food and Commercial Workers |
UI | Unemployment Insurance |
WDA | Workforce Development Agreement |
Acknowledgements
This book seeks to introduce readers to the Canadian labour-market training systemwhat it is, how it works, and why it works that way. It builds upon much prior research and course-development work done by current and former colleagues at Athabasca University. Thanks are due to Steve Boddington, Derek Briton, Ursule Critophe, Winston Gereluk, Tara Gibb, Cal Hauserman, Patricia Hughes-Fuller, Jenna Kelland, Ingo Schmidt, Bruce Spencer, Jeff Taylor, Michael Welton, and Theresia Williams. Particular thanks are due to my friend and research partner, Jason Foster, for patiently listening to me work out what I actually thought; making uncountable helpful suggestions; and being an able stats-monkey.
Much of the research and writing of this book took place during annual research leaves secured by the collective agreement negotiated by the Athabasca University Faculty Association. Revisions were completed during a research sabbatical secured by the same agreement. Without such job-protected leaves, the completion of large research projects would be very difficult.
Thanks are also due to the editorial committee and staff of Athabasca University Press, including Connor Houlihan, Sergiy Kozakov, Karyn Wisselink, and Megan Hall, and to the two anonymous reviewers of the original manuscript for their helpful comments.
I would also like thank my familyJennifer and Jessicawho listened patiently as I complained (sometimes bitterly!) about this project. Jennifer also closely read the entire first draft and suggested numerous substantive improvements.