Interrogation, intelligence and security
Interrogation, intelligence and security
Controversial British techniques
SAMANTHA NEWBERY
Manchester University Press
Copyright Samantha Newbery 2015
The right of Samantha Newbery to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Published by Manchester University Press
Altrincham Street, Manchester M1 7JA
www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for
ISBN 978 0 7190 9148 3
First published 2015
The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
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Contents
Figures and tables
Figures
The location of Aden relative to the Federation and Protectorate of South Arabia
The Fort Morbut Interrogation Centre
Number of detainees in Aden State during the Emergency
The Special Interrogation Centre, Ballykelly
The Temporary Detention Facility, Basra
Tables
Total hours hooded and on the wall at the Special Interrogation Centre
Compton Reports hours on the wall at the Special Interrogation Centre
Total hours in interrogation at the Special Interrogation Centre
Compensation
Acknowledgements
A great many people have helped with this book, whether it be through their work at the archives and libraries visited during its preparation, by commenting on papers I have presented at conferences and seminars, or giving encouragement by merely expressing an interest. I am grateful for the support of the British Academy, and for financial support from Trinity College Dublins Grace Lawless Lee fund and Postgraduate Research Travel Fund, the University of Salfords Vice Chancellors Early Career Researcher scholarship, and research travel funds from the universitys School of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences and the School of English, Sociology, Politics and Contemporary History. Particular thanks go to all those who have let me interview them. I am grateful for your time, your thoughts and your frankness. I have also benefited from the informal conversations about my research held at conferences and otherwise with academics and interested parties. Colleagues at the University of Salford, past and present, have been supportive and provided advice on this research project, especially Christopher J. Murphy, Jim Beach and Alaric Searle. I owe many thanks to Professor Eunan OHalpin, who was my PhD supervisor in the Department of History, Trinity College Dublin. His help has already proved valuable in the work I have done since. Particular thanks are due to those who have commented on drafts of the book or portions thereof: Michael Hose and Brian Stewart. My husband, Simon Hose, deserves special thanks for consistently taking an interest in my research and acting as a sounding-board. I am profoundly grateful to my parents for having supported me in my studies over so many years. Finally, thanks are also due to Stephen Blancke, Ian Cobain, Tony Craig, Tim Dowle, Bill Duff, Guy Harrison, Kieran Hegarty, Tony Johnston, Matthew Kelleher, Jon McCourt, Paul Rice and the staff at Manchester University Press. I cannot name everybody who has shared their thoughts on my project and the topic with me, nor everyone who has encouraged me over the years. None the less, if you fall into this category, please be assured that I am grateful. Any errors are entirely my own.
Abbreviations
1BW | First Battalion Black Watch Regiment |
1QLR | First Battalion The Queens Lancashire Regiment |
ATUC | Aden Trade Union Congress |
BG Main | Battlegroup Main Headquarters |
BGIRO | Battlegroup Internment Review Officer |
BGS(Int)DIS | Brigadier General Staff (Intelligence) of the Defence Intelligence Staff |
BMInq | Baha Mousa Inquiry |
CDS | Chief of the Defence Staff |
CGS | Chief of the General Staff |
CINC | Commander-in-Chief |
CO | Colonial Office |
CPA | Coalition Provisional Authority |
DCDC | Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre |
DFA | Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Ireland |
DGI | Director-General of Intelligence |
DIS | Defence Intelligence Staff |
DISC | Defence Intelligence and Security Centre |
ECHR | European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms |
EEI | Essential Elements of Information |
FCO | Foreign and Commonwealth Office |
FLOSY | Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen |
FO | Foreign Office |
FOI | Freedom of Information |
FRAGO | Fragmentary Order |
FRL | Former Regime Loyalist |
GOC | General Officer Commanding |
HC | High Commissioner, Aden |
HMG | Her Majestys Government |
HO | Home Office |
ICRC | International Committee of the Red Cross |
IRA | Irish Republican Army |
JDP | Joint Doctrine Publication |
JFIT | Joint Forward Interrogation Team |
JIC | Joint Intelligence Committee |
JSIO | Joint Services Interrogation Organisation |
JSIU | Joint Services Interrogation Unit |
JSIW | Joint Services Interrogation Wing |
LIC | Local Intelligence Committee, Aden |
MIDEAST | Middle East |
MND(SE) | Multinational Division (South East) |
MoD | Ministry of Defence |
NICRA | Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association |
NIO | Northern Ireland Office |
NLF | National Liberation Front |
OPTAG | Operational Training Advisory Group (Army) |
PDT | Pre-deployment training |
PIRA | Provisional Irish Republican Army |
PMNI | Prime Minister of Northern Ireland |
PRONI | Public Records Office of Northern Ireland |
PSP | Peoples Socialist Party |
PW | Prisoners of War |
RHC | Regional Holding Centre |
RMP | Royal Military Police |
RUC | Royal Ulster Constabulary |
SB | Special Branch |
SIB | Special Investigation Branch |
SIS | Secret Intelligence Service |
SLO | Security Liaison Officer |
SOI | Standard Operating Instruction |
TDF | Temporary Detention Facility |
TIF | Theatre Internment Facility |