Much of the history of capitalism focuses on industry and on cities. This important volume brings agriculture back in, showing that many of the world historical changes of the nineteenth century were rooted in the global countryside and its transformations. Marx infamously described peasants as sacks of potatoes. This volume instead shows how the laboring, organising, suing, striking, and mobilising of tenant farmers, sharecroppers, slaves and debt peons shaped global capitalism in decisive ways.
(Sven Beckert, Laird Bell Professor of History, Harvard University)
Agrarian Reform and Resistance in an Age of Globalisation
This book investigates the causes and effects of modernisation in rural regions of Britain and Ireland, continental Europe, the Americas, and Australasia between 1780 and 1914. In this period, the transformation of the world economy associated with the Industrial Revolution fuelled dramatic changes in the international countryside, as landowning elites, agricultural workers, and states adapted to the consequences of globalisation in a variety of ways. The chapters in this volume illustrate similarities, differences, and connections between the resulting manifestations of agrarian reform and resistance that spread throughout the Euro-American world and beyond during the long nineteenth century.
Joe Regan is an independent scholar and specialises in the history of Irish immigrants in the United States during the nineteenth century. He received a PhD in history from the National University of Ireland, Galway, in 2016.
Cathal Smith is a Lecturer in English-Speaking Cultures and History at Zhejiang International Studies University (ZISU), Hangzhou, China. His research focuses on the investigation of American slavery and Irish landlordism from a comparative and transnational perspective.
Routledge Studies in Modern History
41 Informal Alliance
The Bilderberg Group and Transatlantic Relations during the Cold War, 19521968
Thomas W. Gijswijt
42 The Muslim Reception of European Orientalism
Reversing the Gaze
Edited by Susannah Heschel and Umar Ryad
43 Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Europe and Latin America
Edited by Antnio Costa Pinto and Federico Finchelstein
44 The Origins of Anti-Authoritarianism
Nina Witoszek
45 Agrarian Reform and Resistance in an Age of Globalisation
The Euro-American World and Beyond, 17801914
Edited by Joe Regan and Cathal Smith
46 The Catholic Church and Liberal Democracy
Bernt T. Oftestad
47 Women and Politics in Wartime China: Crossing Geopolitical Borders
Vivienne Xiangwei Guo
48 The Communist International, Anti-Imperialism and Racial Equality in British Dominions
Oleksa Drachewych
For more information about this series, please visit: https://www.routledge.com/history/series/MODHIST
First published 2019
by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2019 selection and editorial matter, Joe Regan and Cathal Smith; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Joe Regan and Cathal Smith to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Title: Agrarian reform and resistance in an age of globalisation : the Euro-American world and beyond, 1780-1914 / edited by Joe Regan and Cathal Smith.
Description: London ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |
Series: Routledge studies in modern history ; 45 |
Identifiers: LCCN 2018035680 (print) | LCCN 2018038880 (ebook) | ISBN 9781351055505 (Ebook) | ISBN 9781138483194 (hardback : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Land reform--Case studies. | Agriculture and state--Case studies. | Land reform--History. | Agriculture and state--History.
Classification: LCC HD1332 (ebook) | LCC HD1332 .A36 2019 (print) | DDC 333.3/1409034--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018035680
ISBN: 978-1-138-48319-4 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-351-05550-5 (ebk)
For Our Parents
Daniel Brett is Teaching Fellow at the UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies and an Associate Lecturer at the Open University. His work focuses on the agrarian parties of interwar Europe and their relationship with rural society. He has previously taught at Indiana University, University College London, and St Marys University College in Twickenham. He studied at the University of the West of England in Bristol and the University of London.
Enrico Dal Lago is a Professor of American History at the National University of Ireland, Galway. His research focuses on the comparative history of conservative elite ideologies and exploitative forms of labour, ideas of reform and progress, and the making and unmaking of nations in the midst of civil conflicts in nineteenth-century agrarian societies in the Americas and Europe, particularly in the Civil War United States and Risorgimento Italy. He is the author of several books, including his most recent, Civil War and Agrarian Unrest: The Confederate South and Southern Italy (Cambridge, 2018).
Chelsea Davis is a History PhD student attending George Washington University in Washington, DC. She completed her Master of Arts in Global and Imperial History at Queen Mary University of London in 2015 and received her Bachelor of Arts from the University of Delaware in 2014. Her current dissertation project is a comparative historical analysis of the labour used on vineyards in early-nineteenth-century Australia and South Africa.
Patrick Doyle is a Hallsworth Research Fellow at the University of Manchester working on a project exploring the relationship between Catholicism and economic knowledge in Ireland during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His research also looks at the state-building role played by the co-operative movement in Ireland. He has just finished a book on the history of the Irish co-operative movement, which will be published by Manchester University Press at the start of 2019.
Laura Fraccaro is a PhD candidate in the Department of History at the University of Campinas, Brazil. She is Fapesp Fellow, and her research interests include social inequality, racial issues, gender, and land legislation. She holds a masters degree in social history at the same university, where she conducted research on freed people during the nineteenth century.