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Animal Law
In a nutshell
Third Edition
SONIA S. WAISMAN
Partner, McCloskey, Waring,
Waisman & Drury LLP
PAMELA D. FRASCH
Professor of Law and Associate Dean
Brooks McCormick Jr. Scholar of
Animal Law and Policy
Founder, Center for Animal Law Studies
Lewis & Clark Law School
KATHERINE M. HESSLER
Clinical Professor of Law,
Director, Animal Law Clinic
Director, Aquatic Animal Law Institute
Center for Animal Law Studies
Lewis & Clark Law School
The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal or other professional advice, and this publication is not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. If you require legal or other expert advice, you should seek the services of a competent attorney or other professional.
Nutshell Series, In a Nutshell and the Nutshell Logo are trademarks registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
2011 Thomson Reuters
2016 LEG, Inc. d/b/a West Academic
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West, West Academic Publishing, and West Academic are trademarks of West Publishing Corporation, used under license.
Printed in the United States of America
ISBN: 978-1-68467-885-3
For Pablo and Lola,
and in loving memory of
Wilma, Fred and Mooki
SSW
For Victor and Elizabeth
and in loving memory of all the animals who have graced our lives
PDF
For John and Kele and my mother, Gale
KMH
Acknowledgments
This third edition would not have been possible without the assistance of our law clerk, Karen Martens. We also want to acknowledge Professors Rajesh Reddy and David Rosengard. They provided invaluable insight and expertise adding immensely to the project.
We would also like to thank those who have supported us in this project from the very beginning and without whom it might not have been completed. We are sincerely grateful to former Dean Robert Klonoff for his support of this work and that of the Center for Animal Law Studies at the Lewis & Clark Law School. Additionally, it is not possible to engage in serious animal law work without owing a large debt of gratitude to Joyce Tischler, whose foundational work has created a path for so many to follow, and whose continued dedication and gracious assistance to so many of us inures to the growth of the field of animal law as well as to the benefit of the animals on whose behalf we work.
Without the assistance and forbearance of our wonderful families and friends we could not have completed this third edition of the Nutshell. We are exceedingly grateful to all of them.
Outline
C. Statutory Provisions Recognizing the
Link Between Human and Animal Violence
E. Motions to Merge Multiple
Convictions
II. Intentional Infliction of Emotional
Distress
III. Negligent Infliction of Emotional
Distress
IV. Loss of Companionship and Wrongful
Death
A. Compensatory Damages and
Valuation
Special Damages and Intrinsic
Value
III. Federal Statutory Provisions for
Damages
C. The Best for All Concerned
Standard
. Selected Federal Wildlife
Laws
Designating Critical Habitat Under
the ESA
B. The Two Essential Elements of Lacey
Act Prosecutions
Violation of State or Foreign
Hunting or Wildlife-Related Laws
Application of State Anti-Cruelty
Laws to Farmed Animals
Causes of Action Relating to
Slaughter, Meat Sales, and
Disposal
Challenges to Government
Regulation of Farmed Animals
Nuisance and Environmental
Claims
III. Federal Laws Impacting Farmed
Animals
Humane Methods of Slaughter
Act
National Environmental Policy
Act
Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act
Standards for Care and
Treatment
Non-AWA Challenges to Methods
and Standards of Animal Research Facilities
. Hunting, Trapping, and
Fishing
A. General Limitations on First
Amendment Freedom of Speech
IV. Federal Animal Enterprise Terrorism
Act
III. International Agreements Affecting
Animals
Country-of-Origin Labeling for
Meat
Potential Future Effects of WTO
Rules
Table of Cases
References are to Pages
1700 York Assoc. v. Kaskel, 200
2,507 Live Canary Winged Parakeets, United States v., 329
A.H. Bogardus, State v., 435
Aegis Sec. Ins. Co. v. Pennsylvania Ins. Dept, 220
Akers v. Sellers, 192
Alabama-Tombigbee Rivers Coal. v. Kempthorne, 292
Albright v. Oliver, 51
ALDF v. Reynolds, 394, 474
Allen v. Pennsylvania Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, 351
Allen, People v., 60, 351
Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Salazar, 291
Alma, City of v. Furnas Cnty. Farms, 366
Alternative Research & Dev. Found. v. Veneman, 407
Alternatives Research & Dev. Found. v. Glickman, 407
Alvarado, People v., 72
Amburgey v. Sauder, 150
American Bald Eagle v. Bhatti, 299
American Canine Found. v. City of Aurora, 232
American Dog Owners Assn v. City of Des Moines, 230
American Dog Owners Assn v. City of Lynn, 235
American Dog Owners Assn v. City of Yakima, 235
American Horse Prot. Assn v. U.S. Dept of Interior, 319
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals v. Feld Entertainment, Inc., 265
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals v. Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus, 264
Americanus v. Wildlife Servs., 333
Ammon v. Welty, 133
Amory v. Flyn, 13
Anderson v. Christopherson, 155
Anderson v. Evans, 308
Animal Legal Defense Fund Boston v. Provimi Veal Corp., 277, 358, 360, 391