AKI | Amazon Keystone Initiative |
This initiative aims to support conservation efforts in Acre, Purs, and in the Itenez Mamore areas in the Brazilian Amazon. The financial support from this initiative will secure Amazon Region Protected Areas long-term financial and managerial well-being. |
ARPA | Amazon Region Protected Areas |
This program aims to create and sustain a series of protected areas within the Brazilian Amazon that are managed properly so that sustainable natural resources can be nurtured. |
BBC | British Broadcasting Corporation |
The BBC is the world's largest broadcasting organization. |
CCAMLR | Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources |
This Convention came into force in 1982 in conjunction with the Antarctic Treaty System, Article IX. The aim of the Convention is to protect marine life in the Southern Ocean; however, it does not forbid fishing/harvesting so long as the activities are rational. The Convention establishes a commission in order to manage marine living resources. |
CEDEFOR | Certification and Development of the Forest Sector |
This program is part of WWFPeru's efforts to modernize and formalize in order to make the Forest Sector more efficient. Technical assistance and financial support to the Peruvian government, local communities, and the private sector contribute to the overall conservation of forest resources. |
CITES | Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species |
This international agreement is the longest standing treaty between governments that aims to ensure that international trade of wild flora and fauna does not threaten their survival. |
CMS | Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals |
This intergovernmental treaty, also known as the Bonn Convention, aims to conserve migratory species, their habitat, and migratory routes. The Convention covers terrestrial, marine, and avian migratory species throughout their natural ranges. |
CRAVED | Concealable, Removable, Available, Valuable, Enjoyable, Disposable |
These characteristics contribute to the probability that a specific product might be at risk of being stolen. They also make products more desirable and, therefore, hot. CRAVED is a model of products targeted by thieves. |
Defra | Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs |
This is a governmental department in the United Kingdom. It is responsible for making policy and legislation related to the natural environment, biodiversity, food, farming, fisheries, animal health and welfare, environmental protection, and rural communities. |
EC | European Community |
The European Community consists of 27 member countries. These countries have transferred some of their sovereign rights to the European Union, which is a unique approach to government. Members of the European Union pool their sovereignty in order to strengthen their world influence. |
E.R.A.S.O.R. | Extra Routine And Systematic Opportunistic Research |
As part of the market reduction approach, this research adds to traditional crime analysis, thereby adding new dimensions to understanding a specific crime problem. |
ESA | Endangered Species Act |
The U.S. Congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act in 1966, thereby providing protection to specific native animals. Habitats of these protected species were also included in the Act. In 1969, Congress amended the Act to provide protection to nonnative species that were threatened with extinction. Finally, Congress passed the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which further expanded previous legislation to include both plants and animals, and to restrict international commerce of these specific species. |
ETIS | Elephant Trade Information System |
CITES' Conference of Parties approved this comprehensive information system that tracks the illegal trade in ivory and elephant by-products. ETIS records and analyzes seizures of elephant parts from around the world. |
EU | European Union |
First developed in 1945, the European Union aimed to end wars between neighboring countries. Through the decades, the European Union has worked to strengthen the political and economic well-being of European nations. |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
The primary aim of this organization is to end hunger worldwide. It works with developed and developing nations to reach this goal. The FAO helps developing nations modernize practices in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. |
GAO | U.S. Government Accountability Office |
This government office is also known as the investigative arm of Congress. The GAO monitors how the federal government spends taxpayers money. Work by the GAO helps to improve federal governmental performance. |
GFECP | Guianas Forests and Environmental Conservation Project |
The main aim of this project is to conserve the Guayanan Forest Ecoregion by paying particular attention to the region's native communities, species, and the sustainability of natural resources. |
GFTN | Global Trade & Forest Network |
The aims of this worldwide initiative are to eliminate illegal logging and to make the international marketplace of forestry products more conscious of the need for sustainability. |
HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
HIV is the virus that can lead to the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). |
ICCAT | International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas |
The ICCAT is an intergovernmental organization that is responsible for conserving tuna and tuna-like fish species in the Atlantic Ocean. This organization is responsible for compiling and maintaining statistical information on these species, as well as acting as a source of information for the fishing industry. |
INTERPOL | International Criminal Police Organization |
This organization is the world's largest international police agency. It facilitates interagency cooperation in order to prevent and disrupt international crime. INTERPOL agents do not have arrest power, nor do they conduct investigations. Rather, they help police forces around the world to conduct their investigations when they cross national boundaries. |
IPOA | International Plan of Action |
These plans are voluntary initiatives that call for countries to take action on a specific topic. |
IPOAIUU | International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing |
This plan assists in the participation and coordination of fishing regulation. Individual nations are to develop and implement these plans of action in order to prevent, deter, and eliminate illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing. The plans must be comprehensive and integrated in order to maximize international efforts to combat these illegal activities. |
IPOASharks | International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks |
The purpose of this action plan is to conserve and manage shark stocks in order to promote their long-term, sustainable use. |
IUCN | International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (formerly known as World Conservation Union) |