Builders
Building workers constitute between 5 and 10 per cent of the total labour market in almost every country of the world. They construct, repair and maintain the vital physical infrastructure of our societies, and we rely upon and trust their achievements every day. Yet we know surprisingly little about builders, their cultures, the organization of their work or the business relations that constitute their industry. This book, based on one-years participant observation on a London construction site, redresses this gap in our knowledge by taking a closeup look at a section of building workers and businessmen.
By examining the organizational features of the building project and describing the skill, sweat, malingering, humour and humanity of the building workers, Thiel illustrates how the builders were mostly autonomous from formal managerial control, regulating their own outputs and labour markets. This meant that the mens ethnic, class- and gender-bound cultural activities fundamentally underpinned the organization of their work and the broader construction economy, and thereby highlights the continuing centrality of class-bound culture and social stratification in a post-industrial, late-modern world. Thiel outlines the ongoing connections and intersections between economy, state, class and culture, ultimately showing how these factors interrelate to produce the building industry, its builders and its buildings.
Based predominantly on cultural and economic sociology, this book will also be of interest to those working in the fields of gender and organizational studies; social class and inequality; migration and ethnicity; urban studies; and social identities.
Darren Thiel is a lecturer in sociology at the University of Essex. Before taking up this position, he worked in a number of different occupations including the agricultural, construction, service and military sectors. After completing his PhD in 2006 he also worked as a researcher at the Home Office and the Police Foundation, and taught sociology at the University of East Anglia, UK.
Routledge Advances in Ethnography
Edited by Dick Hobbs
University of Essex and
Geoffrey Pearson
Goldsmiths College, University of London
Ethnography is a celebrated, if contested, research methodology that offers unprecedented access to peoples intimate lives, their often hidden social worlds and the meanings they attach to these. The intensity of ethnographic fieldwork often makes considerable personal and emotional demands on the researcher, while the final product is a vivid human document with personal resonance impossible to recreate by the application of any other social science methodology. This series aims to highlight the best, most innovative ethnographic work available from both new and established scholars.
1 | Holding Your Square Masculinities, streetlife and violence Christopher W. Mullins |
2 | Narratives of Neglect Commonity, regeneration and the governance of security Jacqui Karn |
3 | Families Shamed The consequences of crime for relatives of serious offenders Rachel Condry |
4 | Northern Soul Music, drugs and subcultural identity Andrew Wilson |
5 | Flashback Drugs and dealing in the golden age of the London rave scene Jennifer R. Ward |
6 | Dirty Dancing? An ethnography of lap-dancing Rachela Colosi |
7 | Crack cocaine users High society and low life in south London Daniel Briggs |
8 | Builders Class, gender and ethnicity in the construction industry Darren Thiel |
First published 2012
by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
2012 Darren Thiel
The right of Darren Thiel to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Thiel, Darren.
Builders : class, gender and ethnicity in the construction industry / Darren Thiel.
p. cm. -- (Routledge advances in ethnography)
Includes bibliographical references.
1. Construction workers--England--London. 2. Construction industry--
England--London. I. Title.
HD8039.B92G767 2012 331.769009421--dc23
2011046532
ISBN 13: 978-0-415-68864-2 (hbk)
ISBN 13: 978-0-203-11908-2 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman and Gill Sans
by Bookcraft Limited, Stroud, Gloucestershire
Im digging the hole because of my workmen
Your army? I thought you were the general!
Sometimes the army does the leading
William Golding, The Spire , 1964: 39
Contents
Figures
Preface
Building workers constitute between 5 and 10 per cent of the total labour market in almost every country of the world. They construct, repair and maintain the vital physical infrastructure of our societies, and we rely upon and trust their achievements every day. Yet we know surprisingly little about builders, their cultures, the organization of their work or the business relations that constitute their industry. This book, based on one-years participant observation on a London construction site in 2003/4, redresses this gap in our knowledge by taking a close-up look at a section of building workers and businessmen.
The book describes the organizational features of the building project, illustrating the skill, sweat, malingering, humour and humanity of the building workers, and showing how the project was organized, managed and built. In doing so, I illuminate the builders ethnic, class- and gender-bound cultural activities which underpinned the organization of their work and the broader construction economy. I show how the builders were highly skilled and were mostly autonomous from managerial control, regulating their own outputs and labour markets. The obverse of their autonomy, however, was that they were subject to a highly deregulated employment market whereby they were a hyper-flexible, subcontracted workforce with very few employment rights and no unionization. The building world I observed was not governed primarily by managerial, union or state regulation but, rather, it was underpinned by the informal cultural activities and norms of the builders.
Cultural relations were consequently vital to understanding how this section of the construction industry operated. Gifts, favours, loyalties, identities, recreation and violence were part of the glue of the building marketplace and a fundamental basis of the organization of its work and labour. Long-standing traditions, framed by the builders class-bound working bodies and community networks, had both replaced and blocked formal regulation of their work and economy. These practices, while being pragmatic in terms of the builders immediate lives, had, however, contributed to determining patterns of advantage and disadvantage, locking the builders into particular lives and lifestyles, and thereby reproducing an aspect of the broader stratification system.