Changing Rural Systems in Oman
Changing Rural Systems in Oman
The Khabura Project
Roderic W. Dutton
First published in. 1999 by Kegan Paul International
This edition first published in 2009 by
Routledge
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Roderic W. Dutton 1999
Transferred to Digital Printing 2009
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 10: 0-7103-0607-5 (hbk)
ISBN 13: 978-0-7103-0607-4 (hbk)
Publishers Note
The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. The publisher has made every effort to contact original copyright holders and would welcome correspondence from those they have been unable to trace.
To Esther, Jake and Joss who shared it all
Contents
Acknowledgements
The work discussed in this volume was initiated by Professor Howard Bowen-Jones, University of Durham. Shell International Petroleum Company generously funded the research surveys. Petroleum Development Oman equally generously sponsored and funded the Khabura Project to the end of 1985. They, with fuel contributions from Shell Markets (Oman), also gave the Project and its staff much appreciated friendly help and logistic support even beyond 1985.
Each phase of the work was approved by the Government of Oman. Relations with the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries were always close, leading to full sponsorship and funding by the Ministry in the period 1986 to 1994. From 1982 to 1989 the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour sponsored the spinning and weaving projects. From these Ministries, and other branches of government, we gained many insights into the development process. Throughout the whole Project period advice and encouragement was also provided by the Diwans Adviser on the Environment, who originally helped establish the Project when working for PDO.
The author had the privilege of being centrally involved in the Project from 1973 to 1994. During that time, specialist contributions to the research and development activities were made by more than forty senior staff, whose thoughtful hard work and dedication is fully appreciated. Three of them, seconded to the Project under the APO Scheme of the UKs ODA (now DFID), importantly contributed to partial final evaluations of the Project. Another six people, not otherwise mentioned here because their work was only loosely related to the subject of this volume, made invaluable team contributions: Jo Butler (mother and child welfare), Robert Whitcombe (research into the Little Bee, at al-Khabura), Morgan Manley and Paul Boyles (honeybees, Rustaq), Jan Karpowitcz and Alan Berkeley (honeybees, Dhofar). To all these people, and their spouses and children, many thanks.
Throughout the whole period the field work was as much a pleasure as a task thanks to the unfailing courtesy, good humour and responsiveness of the very many people with whom we interacted each day in the area of al-Khabura and other parts of rural Oman.
Tables
Figures
Acronyms
Acronym | Full name |
ADAS | Agricultural Development and Advisory Service |
APO(S) | Associate Professional Officer (Scheme) |
ARS | Agricultural Research Centre |
CCCP | Contagious caprine pleuro-pneumonia |
DAP | Desert Agricultural Project |
DAW | Department of Animal Wealth |
DFID | Department for International Development |
DM | Dry matter |
DR | Death Rate |
EC | Electrical Conductivity |
ET | Evapo-Transpiration |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organisation |
FMD | Food and mouth disease |
FRC | Fibre-reinforced cement |
GCC | Gulf Co-operation Council |
GMDP | Goat Multiplication and Development Project |
HP | Horse power |
ITDG | Intermediate Technology Development Group |
MAD fibre | Modified Acid Detergent, fibre |
MAF | Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries |
MCI | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
ME | Metabolisable Energy |
MJ | Mega Jules |
MoSAL | Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour |
MWR | Ministry of Water Resources |
NCDP | National Community Development Programme |
OBAF | Oman Bank for Agriculture and Fisheries |
ODA | Overseas Development Administration |
OFM | Oman Flour Mill |
PAMAP | Public Authority for Marketing Agricultural Produce |
PDO | Petroleum Development (Oman) Ltd |
PFT | Project Field Team |
PMSG | Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotrophin |
PPR | Peste de petits ruminants |
PVC | Polyvinyl chloride |
RDC | Rural Development Centre |
RLRS | Rumais Livestock Research Station |
RO | Rials Omani |
SAR | Sodium Absorption Ratio |
SIPC | Shell International Petroleum Company |
SOAF | Sultan of Omans Air Force |
SQU | Sultan Qaboos University |
UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
(WQ)ABARC | (Wadi Quriyat) Animal Breeding and Applied Research Centre |
Glossary
Acacia tortilis | (plural used) | a shrubby tree |
Acacia nilotica | a tree |
ammar | |