Chinese Politics as Fragmented Authoritarianism
This book explores how far the concept of fragmented authoritarianism remains valid as the key concept for understanding how the Chinese political process works. It contrasts fragmented authoritarianism, which places bureaucratic bargaining at the centre of policy-making, arguing that the goals and interests of the implementing agencies have to be incorporated into a policy if implementation is to be secured, with other characterisations of Chinas political process. Individual chapters consider fragmented authoritarianism at work in a range of key policy areas, including energy issues, climate change and environmental management, health care reform and civilmilitary relations. The book also explores policy-making at the national, provincial, city and local levels, debates how far the model of fragmented authoritarianism is valid in its current form or whether modifications are needed, and discusses whether the system of policy-making and implementation is overcomplicated, unwieldy and ineffective or whether it is constructive in enabling widespread consultation and scope for imagination, flexibility and variation.
Kjeld Erik Brdsgaard is Professor at the Department of International Economics and Management and Director of the China Policy programme, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark.
China policy series
Series editor
Zheng Yongnian
East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore
34 E-Government in China
Technology, power and local government reform
Jesper Schlger
35 Social Protest in Contemporary China, 20032010
Transitional pains and regime legitimacy
Yanqi Tong and Shaohua Lei
36 Chinas Evolving Industrial Policies and Economic Restructuring
Edited by Zheng Yongnian and Sarah Y. Tong
37 China Entering the Xi Jinping Era
Edited by Zheng Yongnian and Lance L.P. Gore
38 Chinas Assertive Nuclear Posture
State security in an anarchic international order
Baohui Zhang
39 Chinese Higher Education Reform and Social Justice
Edited by Bin Wu and W. John Morgan
40 International Engagement in Chinas Human Rights
Edited by Dingding Chen and Titus Chen
41 Chinas Transition from Communism
New perspectives
Edited by Guoguang Wu and Helen Lansdowne
42 China-Taiwan Rapprochement
The political economy of cross-straits relations
Min-Hua Chiang
43 Ecological Risks and Disasters New Experiences in China and Europe
Laurence Roulleau-Berger and Li Peilin
44 Chinas Governance Model
Flexibility and durability of pragmatic authoritarianism
Hongyi Lai
45 Chinese Politics as Fragmented Authoritarianism
Earthquakes, energy and environment
Edited by Kjeld Erik Brdsgaard
Chinese Politics as Fragmented Authoritarianism
Earthquakes, energy and environment
Edited by Kjeld Erik Brdsgaard
First published
2017 by Routledge
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2017 Kjeld Erik Brdsgaard
The right of the Kjeld Erik Brdsgaard to be identified as the author of the editorial matter, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Names: Brdsgaard, Kjeld Erik.
Title: Chinese politics as fragmented authoritarianism : earthquakes, energy and environment / edited by Kjeld Erik Brdsgaard.
Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: China policy series ; 44 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016007379| ISBN 9781138190894 (hardback) ISBN 9781315629896 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Political planningChina. | AuthoritarianismChina. BureaucracyChina. | Medical policyChina. | Environmental policyChina. | ChinaPolitics and government2002
Classification: LCC JQ1509.5.P64 C49 2017 | DDC 320.951dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016007379
ISBN: 978-1-138-19089-4 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-62989-6 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
Contents
ANDREW MERTHA AND KJELD ERIK BRDSGAARD
NIS GRNBERG
KJELD ERIK BRDSGAARD
JIWEI QIAN
YOEL KORNREICH
DANIELE BROMBAL
LOUISE LYNGFELDT GORM HANSEN
CHRISTIAN SORACE
JRGEN DELMAN
YANG JIANG
YOU JI
Kjeld Erik Brdsgaard is Professor at the Department of International Economics and Management and Director of the China Policy programme, Copenhagen Business School.
Daniele Brombal is Assistant Professor, Department of Asian and North African Studies at CaFoscari University of Venice.
Jrgen Delman is Professor of China Studies, Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies at the University of Copenhagen.
Louise Lyngfeldt Gorm Hansen is a PhD fellow at the Department of International Economics and Management/Asia Research Centre, Copenhagen Business School, and the Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research.
Nis Grnberg is a PhD fellow at the Department of International Economics and Management/Asia Research Centre, Copenhagen Business School, and the Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research.
You Ji is Professor of International Relations, Department of Government and Public Administration, University of Macau, and Honorary Reader at the School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales.
Yang Jiang is a senior researcher at the Danish Institute of International Studies (DIIS).
Yoel Kornreich is a doctoral candidate at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Andrew Mertha is Professor of Government and Director of the China and Asia-Pacific Studies (CAPS) programme at Cornell University.
Jiwei Qian is a research fellow at the East Asian Institute at the National University of Singapore.
Christian Sorace is a post-doctoral fellow at the Australian Centre on China in the World at the Australian National University.
This volume is based on a selection of papers originally presented at three workshops held at the Asia Research Centre, Copenhagen Business School, in 2012, 2013 and 2014, and at a panel of the Annual Meeting of the Association of Asian Studies (AAS) in San Diego in 2013. I wish to thank Andrew Mertha of Cornell University for his close collaboration in designing the project. He took part in the first two workshops and carefully commented on the papers presented at the AAS meeting. The reformulation and elaboration of the notion of fragmented authoritarianism in his article