Cinema, Audiences and Modernity
The purpose of this book is to shed new light on the cinema and modernity debate by confronting established theories on the role of the modern cinematic experience with new empirical work on the history of the social experience of cinemagoing, film audiences and film exhibition in Europe.
The book provides a wide range of research methodologies and perspectives on these matters, including:
- the use of oral history methods
- questionnaires
- diaries
- audience letters
- industrial, sociological and other accounts on historical film audiences.
The collections case studies thus provide a how to compendium of current methodologies for researchers and students working on film and media audiences, film and media experiences, and historical reception.
The volume is part of a new cinema history movement within film and screen studies to look at cinema history not only as a history of production, textual relations or movies-as-artefacts, but rather to concentrate on the reception and social experience of cinema, and the engagement of film/cinema (history) from below. The contributions to the volume reflect on the very different ways in which cinema has been accepted, rejected or disciplined as an agent of modernity in neighbouring parts of Europe, and on how cinemagoing has been promoted and regulated as a popular social practice at different times in twentieth-century European history.
Daniel Biltereyst is Professor in Film and Media Studies at the Department of Communication Studies, Ghent University, Belgium, where he leads the Centre for Cinema and Media Studies (CIMS). His research on film and screen culture as sites of controversy and censorship has been published in Cultural Policy, European Journal of Cultural Studies, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, Journal of Communication Inquiry, Media, Culture & Society, Screen, Studies in French Cinema, Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema.
Richard Maltby is Professor of Screen Studies and Deputy Executive Dean of the Faculty of Education, Humanities, Law and Theology at Flinders University, South Australia. He is Series Editor of Exeter Studies in Film History, the author of over 50 articles and essays, and the lead investigator on two Australian Research Council Discovery projects examining the structure of the distribution and exhibition industry and the history of cinema audiences in Australia.
Philippe Meers is an Associate Professor in Film and Media Studies in the Department of Communication Studies at the University of Antwerp, Belgium. His publications on popular media culture and film audiences have appeared in Screen Media, Culture & Society, The Journal of Popular Film and Television, Iluminace and other journals. He was the lead investigator on The Enlightened City-project on the history of film exhibition and film culture in Flanders and Brussels (20058, with Daniel Biltereyst and Marnix Beyen).
Cinema, Audiences and Modernity
New Perspectives on
European Cinema History
Edited by
Daniel Biltereyst, Richard Maltby and
Philippe Meers
First published 2012
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2012 Daniel Biltereyst, Richard Maltby and Philippe Meers, editorial and selection matter; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of the editors to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Cinema audiences and modernity: an introduction / Daniel Biltereyst [editor].
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Motion picture audiences: Europe: History: 20th century. 2. Motion picture industry: Europe: History: 20th century. I. Biltereyst, Danil, 1962-PN1995.9.A8C57 2011
384.8094: dc22
2011009219
ISBN: 978-0-415-67277-1 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-415-67278-8 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-80463-6 (ebk)
List of figures and tables
Figures
Tables
Contributors
Daniel Biltereyst is Professor of Film and Media Studies, head of the Department of Communication Studies and director of the Centre for Cinema and Media Studies at Ghent University, Belgium. He has published on screen culture, controversy and the public sphere in journals such as Media, Culture & Society, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television and Screen, and in edited collections, including recent contributions to Going to the Movies (2008), Watching the Lord of the Rings (2008), Je taime moi non plus: Franco-British Cinematic Relations (2010), Billy Wilder, Moviemaker (2011), and The Handbook of Political Economy of Communications (2011). With Richard Maltby and Philippe Meers, he edited Explorations in New Cinema History: Approaches and Case Studies (2011). He is currently editing a volume on film censorship around the world (with Roel Van de Winkel).
Pierluigi Ercole completed his PhD at the University of East Anglia and has taught at the University of Sussex. His areas of research include Anglo-Italian relations and the film industry during the silent era, cinemagoing and diasporic culture, Italian cinema. His work has been published in Laboratorio di Nuova Ricerca: Investigating Gender, Translation and Culture in Italian Studies. Articles on the distribution of Italian films in Britain will be published in Silent Italian Cinema: A Reader and in Film History.
Andrea Haller is Curator at the German Filmmuseum in Frankfurt am Main. She studied German literature, social anthropology, sociology and film studies at the University of Trier, Germany. In 2009 she was awarded her PhD for a thesis on early cinemas programming strategies and the female audience. She has published on local film history, programming practices of early cinema, female moviegoing and fandom and early movie stars. Her most recent publication is Seen through the eyes of Simmel: The Cinema Program as a Modern Experience, in Film 1900. Technology, Perception, Culture (2009).
sa Jernudd holds a doctoral degree in Cinema Studies from Stockholm University and is a senior lecturer at rebro University, Sweden. Her publications include Educational Cinema and Censorship in Sweden, 191121, in Nordic Explorations: Films Before 1930