Copyright 2015 Kuperard
Revised and updated edition 2015
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the publishers.
Culture Smart! is a registered trademark of Bravo Ltd.
ISBN 978 1 85733 709 9
eBook ISBN: 978-1-85733-710-5
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
First published in Great Britain
by Kuperard, an imprint of Bravo Ltd
59 Hutton Grove, London N12 8DS
Tel: +44 (0) 20 8446 2440 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8446 2441
www.culturesmart.co.uk
Inquiries:
Series Editor Geoffrey Chesler
Design Bobby Birchall
Cover image: Merchants houses dating from the sixteenth century in the Old Market Square in Poznan, western Poland. Alamy
Images on the following pages reproduced under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license: Muri.
Reproduced under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license: Wistula.
Reproduced under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license: Leinad.
Reproduced under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license: Maryland GovPics.
Reproduced under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication: Antekbojar.
Image on page by James G. Howes, 1985.
v3.1
About the Author
GREGORY ALLEN, Ph.D., is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Bolton, England, specializing in cross-cultural management in Central and Eastern Europe and contemporary Philosophy. He has written a number of academic publications on Poland and other countries in the region, as well as magazine articles and book reviews. After twelve years living and working in Warsaw, Poland, Gregory now lives in Lancashire with his Polish wife and two daughters, although he continues to travel regularly to Poland both for work and for pleasure.
The Culture Smart! series is continuing to expand.
For further information and latest titles visit
www.culturesmart.co.uk
The publishers would like to thank CultureSmart!Consulting for its help in researching and developing the concept for this series.
CultureSmart!Consulting creates tailor-made seminars and consultancy programs to meet a wide range of corporate, public-sector, and individual needs. Whether delivering courses on multicultural team building in the USA, preparing Chinese engineers for a posting in Europe, training call-center staff in India, or raising the awareness of police forces to the needs of diverse ethnic communities, it provides essential, practical, and powerful skills worldwide to an increasingly international workforce.
For details, visit www.culturesmartconsulting.com
CultureSmart!Consulting and CultureSmart! guides have both contributed to and featured regularly in the weekly travel program Fast Track on BBC World TV.
contents
Map of Poland
introduction
Culture Smart! guides set out to provide first-time travelers with vital information about the values and attitudes of the people they will meet, and practical advice on how to make the most of their visit abroad. Travelers to Poland in particular, a country in rapid transition from its recent Communist past, need to be open-minded and well-informed. Despite sweeping changes to its economic, cultural, and political landscape, the essential spirit of Poland endures. The undulating countryside, the passion and delicacy of Chopin, and the crisp mornings of the golden Polish fall continue to inspire Poles and visitors alike. Along with a certain romanticism inherited from their aristocracy, another product of Polish history has been their stubborn resistance and pride, which has often had dire consequences. Happily Poland has turned a corner from its troubled past and is now coming to grips with the new realities of Europe and indeed of the modern world. Now is a fascinating time to get to know Poland as it reenters the European family.
Todays Poland is very much a mix of the old and the new, and the two are not always in harmony. Culture Smart! Poland provides a guide to its lasting traditions, its Communist legacy, and the latest trends. Background knowledge of the land, people, and history is crucial to an understanding of the Polish character: the Polish sense of identity has been forged by history, and the reader is introduced to the main events of Polands turbulent past. The chapter on values and attitudes provides essential insights into this relationship-based society, and will prepare you for the specific nature of Polish social and business life. Other chapters show you where and how to meet local people and establish good relations, how Poles behave in everyday life, and how they celebrate special occasions. There are tips on coping with linguistic hurdles and how to negotiate the transportation infrastructure. Finally, the business chapter provides key information aimed at making your time in Poland as successful as it will be enjoyable.
More than anything else, the Polish people are warm and generous and place great value on personal relationships. Do not pass up the opportunity to visit people in their homes, as their hospitality is legendary. The Poles say, A guest in the home is God in the home. Culture Smart! Poland will help you to become a better visitor and a welcome guest in their country.
Key Facts
Official Name | The Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska) |
Capital City | Warsaw (Warszawa) | Population 1.723 million |
Other Major Cities | Krakow, Lodz, Wroclaw, Poznan, Gdansk |
Borders | Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Russia (Kaliningrad enclave), Slovakia, Ukraine |
Area | 120,628 sq. miles (312,700 sq. km) | Slightly smaller than Germany |
Climate | Continental, with small moderating influence from the Baltic Sea in the north |
Currency | Zloty (PLN) 1 zloty=100 groszy |
Population | 38,346,279 (2014 est) | 63% urban population |
Ethnic Makeup | Polish 97.6%, German 1.3%, Ukrainian 0.6%, Belorussian 0.5% |
Language | Polish | Russian, English, and German are popular second languages. |
Religion | Roman Catholic 95% | Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, and other 5% |
Government | Parliamentary republic. The Head of State is the President. Parliament has two chambers: the Sejm and Senat. |
Media | Television and radio are mixed private and public. The state broadcasters are Polskie Radio and Telewizja Polska. | The leading newspapers are |