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ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: CHINA UNDER MAO
Volume 12
REFORM AND REACTION IN POST-MAO CHINA
REFORM AND REACTION IN POST-MAO CHINA
The Road to Tiananmen
Edited by
RICHARD BAUM
First published in 1991 by Routledge
This edition first published in 2019
by Routledge
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and by Routledge
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1991 Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978-1-138-32344-5 (Set)
ISBN: 978-0-429-43659-8 (Set) (ebk)
ISBN: 978-1-138-34111-1 (Volume 12) (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-44033-5 (Volume 12) (ebk)
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REFORM
AND
REACTION
IN
POST-MAO
CHINA
THE ROAD
TO TIANANMEN
EDITED BY RICHARD BAUM
Published in 1991 by
Routledge
An imprint of Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc.
29 West 35 Street
New York, NY 10001
Published in Great Britain by
Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane
London EC4P 4EE
Copyright 1991 by Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc.
cover photos Richard Baum and Steve Futterman.
Printed in the United States of America
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Reform and reaction in post-Mao China: The road to Tianamen/edited
by Richard Baum.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 0-415-90317-3 ISBN 0-415-90318-1 (pbk.):
1. ChinaPolitics and government1976 2. ChinaEconomic
policy1976 I. Baum, Richard
JQ1502.S78 1990
951.057dc20 89-70082
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Reform and reaction in post-Mao China: the road to
Tianamen.
1. China. Economic development 2. China politics
I. Baum, Richard
320.951
ISBN 0-415-90317-3
ISBN 0-415-90318-1 (pbk)
Contents
1. Introduction: The Perils of Partial Reform
Richard Baum
2. Socialist Reform and Sino-Soviet Convergence
Lowell Dittner
3. Economic Reform, Social Mobilization, and Democratization in Post-Mao China
Nina P. Halpern
4. The Rise (and Fall) of Public Opinion in Post-Mao China
Stanley Rosen
5. Urban Private Business and Chinas Reforms
Thomas B. Gold
6. Urban Reform and Relational Contracting in Post-Mao China: An Interpretation of the Transition from Plan to Market
Dorothy J. Solinger
7. Market Reform and Disintegrative Corruption in Urban China
Connie Squires Meaney
8. Partial Market Reform and Corruption in Rural China
Jean C. Oi
9. Permanent Technological Revolution and Chinas Tortuous Path to Democratizing Leninism
Edward Friedman
10. Epilogue: Communism, Convergence, and Chinas Political Convulsion
Richard Baum
The idea for a collection of essays examining the effects of the first decade of Chinas post-Mao reforms was originally suggested to me by Stanley Rosen. The product of our collaborationa special double issue of the journal Studies in Comparative Communism (Summer/Autumn 1989) went to press several weeks before the Tiananmen crisis reached its violent climax on the weekend of June 34, 1989.
In the aftermath of the crackdown in Beijing, Jay Wilson, then my editor at Routledge, Chapman and Hall, encouraged me to revise and update the various essays in the original collection for inclusion in a new, post-Tiananmen volume. David Cattell, editor of Studies in Comparative Communism, generously consented to permit reproduction of portions of the original articles in a new and expanded format. The authors then rewrote their individual essays to incorporate analysis of the forces shaping the Tiananmen tragedy; and new introductory and concluding chapters were added relating the events of the Beijing Spring to the extraordinary gentle revolution that swept through Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union in the autumn and winter of 198990.