americas war
americas war
Talking About the
Civil War and
Emancipation
on Their
150th
Anniversaries
Edited by
Edward L. Ayers
Co-published by the
American Library Association
and the
National Endowment for the Humanities
About the National Endowment for the Humanities: Created in 1965 as an independent federal agency, the National Endowment for the Humanities supports learning in history, literature, philosophy and other areas of the humanities. NEH grants enrich classroom learning, create and preserve knowledge and bring ideas to life through public television, radio, new technologies, exhibitions and programs in libraries, museums and other community places. Additional information about NEH and its grant programs is available at www.neh.gov.
About the American Library Association: The American Library Association, founded in 1876, is the oldest and largest national library association in the world. The Associations mission is to provide leadership for the development, promotion, and improvement of library and information services and the profession of librarianship in order to enhance learning and ensure access to information for all. Through its Public Programs Office, ALA promotes cultural and community programming as an essential part of library service in all types and sizes of libraries. Additional information about ALA is available at www.ala.org.
Editorial arrangement, including introduction and part openers, 2012 American Library Association. Copyright information for each chapter of this anthology can be found in the section. Any claim of copyright is subject to applicable limitations and exceptions, such as rights of fair use and library copying pursuant to Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act. No copyright is claimed in content that is in the public domain, such as works of the U.S. government.
ISBNs: 978-0-8389-9308-8 (print); 978-0-8389-9309-5 (PDF); 978-0-8389-9310-1 (Mobi); 978-0-8389-9311-8 (Kindle); 978-0-8389-9312-5 (ePub)
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Americas war : talking about the Civil War and emancipation on their 150th anniversaries / edited by Edward L. Ayers.
p.cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-0-8389-9308-8 (pbk. : alk. paper)ISBN 978-0-8389-9309-5 (pdf)
ISBN 978-0-8389-9312-5 (epub)ISBN 978-0-8389-9310-1 (mobi)
ISBN 978-0-8389-9311-8 (kindle)
1. United StatesHistoryCivil War, 18611865Sources. 2. SlavesEmancipationUnited States--Sources. I. Ayers, Edward L., 1953
E464.A45 2011
973.7dc23 2011021388
Cover image: Feeding the Squirrel Rifles, courtesy of the Becker Collection.
Book design by Karen Sheets de Gracia in Chapparal and Shannon.
contents
Keith Michael Fiels, Executive Director, American Library Association
Jim Leach, Chairman, National Endowment for the Humanities
Edward L. Ayers, President, University of Richmond
Journal kept at the hospital, Georgetown, D.C.
What To the Slave is the Fourth of July?
A Plea for Captain John Brown
First Inaugural Address
Cornerstone Speech
Speech for Secession of Virginia
Speech for Virginia Remaining in the Union
Excerpt fromReading the Man: A Portrait of Robert E. Lee Through His Private Letters
The Private History of a Campaign That Failed
Excerpts fromSarah Morgan: The Civil War Diary of a Southern Woman
What I Saw of Shiloh
Excerpt fromPersonal Memoirs of U.S. Grant
Excerpt fromShiloh: A Novel
Shiloh
Speech to the Army of the Mississippi
Excerpt fromThis Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War
The Net Result of the Campaign was in Our Favor: Confederate Reaction to the Maryland Campaign
Address on Colonization to a Deputation of Negroes
Memorys of the Past
Emancipation Proclamation
Men of Color, To Arms!
Letters to James C. Conkling and Albert G. Hodges
Gettysburg Address
24. JAMES S. BRISBIN, October 20, 1864 AND
THOMAS J. MORGAN, November 23, 1864
Reports on U.S. Colored Cavalry in Virginia
Petition to the Union Convention of Tennessee Assembled in the Capitol at Nashville
Excerpt fromJubilee
Excerpt fromBeen in the Storm So Long
Second Inaugural Address
Judith Bookbinder, Co-Director, The Becker Collection, Boston College
Dedication of a Monument to the Memory of the Heroes of the New Hampshire Regiment Killed in the Battle of Winchester
The United States General Hospital at Georgetown, D.C., Formerly the Union Hotel
Squirrel Rifles: Sketch at the Depot in Xenia, Ohio
Battle of Pittsburgh Landing, Shiloh, Tennessee: Centre, Sunday Morning
Citizen volunteers assisting wounded in the field of battle
Colored Troops Under General Wild Liberating Slaves in North Carolina
THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION (ALA) would like to thank the individuals and organizations that have so generously contributed their time, talents, and resources to the publication of this anthology, Americas War: Talking About the Civil War and Emancipation on Their 150th Anniversaries.
As one of three companion works for the national reading and discussion program Lets Talk About It: Making Sense of the American Civil War, this anthology will serve as a focus of discussion in hundreds of communities throughout the sesquicentennial period. We owe great thanks to the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) for making this project possible, sparking exploration, reflection, conversation, and greater understanding about this pivotal period in our nations history through its support of humanities programming for public library audiences. Funding from NEH has supported all aspects of this anthologys production, as well as distribution of more than 6,000 copies for circulation in public, academic, community, and special libraries in 48 states and the District of Columbia.
We have been proud to count NEH as a partner and supporter of the library-based Lets Talk About It program model since it was launched on a nationwide level nearly thirty years ago. On this model, participants read a common series of books selected by a nationally known scholar; discuss them in the context of a larger, overarching theme; and explore that theme through the lens of the humanities. Information about the program model, including a list of libraries offering Civil War discussion programs through 2015, is available online at www.programminglibrarian.org/ltai.
We also wish to thank the editor and national project scholar, Edward L. Ayers. His role has gone far beyond material selection and editing for