Southeast Asia and the Civil Society Gaze
As developing countries with recent histories of isolation and extreme poverty, followed by restoration and reform, both Cambodia and Vietnam have seen new opportunities and demands for non-state actors to engage in and manage the effects of rapid socio-economic transformation.
This book examines how in both countries, civil society actors and the state manage their relationship to one another in an environment that is continuously shaped and (re)constructed by changing legislation, collaboration and negotiation, advocacy and protest, and social control. Further, it explores the countries divergent experiences whilst also uncovering the underlying basis and drivers of civil society activity that are shared by Cambodia and Vietnam. Crucially, this book engages with the contested nature of civil society and how it is socially constructed through research and development activities, by looking at contemporary discourses and manifestations of civil society in the two countries, including national and community-level organizations, associations, and networks that operate in a variety of sectors, such as gender, the environment and health.
Drawing on extensive fieldwork conducted in Cambodia and Vietnam, this book will be of huge interest to students and scholars of Southeast Asian studies, Southeast Asian politics, development studies and civil society.
Gabi Waibel, Judith Ehlert and Hart N. Feuer are all senior researchers at the Centre for Development Research (ZEF) at the University of Bonn, Germany.
Routledge studies on civil society in Asia
Series Editor: Mark Sidel
University of Wisconsin, USA
Routledge studies on civil society in Asia address the role of civil society, nonprofit, philanthropic, NGO, religious and other organizations in their social context both in individual countries and in comparative perspective across East, Southeast and South Asia. Themes include defining the role and scope of civil society; relations between civil society and the state; NGOs in regional and country contexts; governance and accountability in civil society; civil society and religion; the political role of civil society; the role of foundations, religious philanthropy and other philanthropic organizations; business, philanthropy and civil society; ethnography of particular civil society, NGO, community-based or other organizations; transnational civil society organizations in Asia; the legal regulation of civil society; self-regulation and accountability; Asian diasporas and civil society; and resources and fundraising for civil society.
The series is edited by Mark Sidel, Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin, USA, who has served in program positions with the Ford Foundation in Beijing, Hanoi, Bangkok and New Delhi working on strengthening the nonprofit sector, philanthropy and civil society and has consulted widely in the region.
1 Local Organizations and Urban Governance in East and Southeast Asia
Straddling state and society
Edited by Benjamin L. Read with Robert Pekkanen
2 (Un)Civil Society and Political Change in Indonesia
A contested arena
Verena Beittinger-Lee
3 Prospects for the Professions in China
Edited by William Alford, William Kirby, and Kenneth Wilson
4 Southeast Asia and the Civil Society Gaze
Scoping a contested concept in Cambodia and Vietnam
Edited by Gabi Waibel, Judith Ehlert and Hart N. Feuer
Southeast Asia and the Civil Society Gaze
Scoping a contested concept in Cambodia and Vietnam
Edited by Gabi Waibel, Judith Ehlert and Hart N. Feuer
First published 2014
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2014 selection and editorial material, Gabi Waibel, Judith Ehlert and Hart N. Feuer; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of the Gabi Waibel, Judith Ehlert and Hart N. Feuer to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Southeast Asia and the civil society gaze: scoping a contested concept in Cambodia and Vietnam/[edited by] Gabi Waibel, Judith Ehlert and Hart Feuer.
pages cm. (Routledge studies on civil society in Asia; 3)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Civil societyCambodia. 2. Civil societyVietnam. 3. Non-governmental organizationsCambodia. 4. Non-governmental organizationsVietnam. 5. Social changeCambodia. 6. Social changeVietnam. I. Waibel, Gabi, editor of compilation. II. Ehlert, Judith, editor of compilation. III. Feuer, Hart, 1983 editor of compilation.
HN700.3.A8S68 2013
303.409596dc23
2013015797
ISBN: 978-0-415-70966-8 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-88540-7 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
Contents
GABI WAIBEL
PART I
Framing the contemporary civil society in Cambodia and Vietnam
JOAKIM JENDAL
BACH TAN SINH
PART II
Advocacy and political space
ANDREW WELLS-DANG
NADINE REIS
NORA PISTOR AND LE THI QUY
FRDRIC BOURDIER
AYAKO HIWASA
LY THIM
PART III
Traces and tendencies
PHUONG LE TRONG
SIVHUOCH OU AND SEDARA KIM
JUDITH EHLERT
GABI WAIBEL AND SIMON BENEDIKTER
HART N. FEUER
HART N. FEUER, PHUONG LE TRONG AND JUDITH EHLERT
Bach Tan Sinh is the Director of the Department of Science and Technology Human Resources Policy and Organization of the National Institute for Science and Technology Policy and Strategy Studies (NISTPASS), Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam. He has more than 20 years of experience in policy analysis and governance, focusing on science, technology and the environment, as well as civil society development in Vietnam. Dr Sinh completed his PhD in Environmental Social Science at Aalborg University, Denmark, in 1998. Afterwards, he was awarded a Fulbright post-doctoral visiting scholarship at the University of California, Berkeley (19992000) and is currently a visiting lecturer at the Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University (USA).
Benedikter, Simon is a senior researcher at the Center for Development Research (Zentrum fr Entwicklungsforschung, ZEF), University of Bonn, Germany. Being permanently based in Can Tho City, Vietnam, since 2007, Simon has been engaged in a wide range of social science research on water resources management and governance. Simon holds an MA in Southeast Asian Studies, Economics and Vietnamese Language Studies from the University of Bonn (2006). His MA thesis critically explored tendencies of decentralization, grassroots participation and the role of civil society in post-renovation Vietnam. In 2013 he completed his PhD, which investigates the nexus of hydraulic engineering, environmental change and bureaucratic power in the Mekong Delta.