The Israel Air Force (IAF) has accumulated as much battle experience as any air force in the world during the post-Second World War era, and it has recorded many outstanding accomplishments throughout a seemingly endless string of interstate wars, asymmetrical wars, counterinsurgency campaigns, and special operations.
A fascinating account of the Israel Air Force (IAF), one of the worlds best air forces and the heart of Israels national security. Rodman traces the history and performance of the IAF in the Six Day War and Yom Kippur War and the asymmetrical battles in Lebanon in 2006 and Gaza in 2008. He devotes special attention to humanitarian operations, such as the rescue of Ethiopian Jewry, counterinsurgency campaigns, and the IAFs now vital role in air defense, including the Iron Dome anti-rocket system. The book concludes with a description of the IAFs possible future contributions to Israels national security and will be of considerable value both for those interested in Israeli national security specifically and airpower generally. Professor Chuck Freilich, former Deputy Israeli National Security Adviser
The best available book on the transformation of the Israel Air Force from a small, ramshackle outfit into one of the worlds best air forces. A must read. Professor Efraim Karsh, Middle East & Mediterranean Studies Programme, Kings College London and author of Palestine Betrayed
David Rodman is the author of Defense and Diplomacy in Israels National Security Experience: Tactics, Partnerships, and Motives (2005) and Arms Transfers to Israel: The Strategic Logic behind American Military Assistance (2007). He has also published articles on the Arab-Israeli conflict in various professional journals, including Middle Eastern Studies, The Journal of Strategic Studies, MERIA Journal, Israel Affairs, Defence Studies, and Air & Space Power Chronicles.
To the men and women, past and present, of the Israel Air Forcethe true Rocks of Israel
Copyright David Rodman, 2013, 2014.
Published in the Sussex Academic e-Library, 2014.
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All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Rodman, David, author.
Sword and shield of Zion : the Israel Air Force in the Arab-Israeli conflict, 19482012 / David Rodman.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-84519-583-0 (h/b : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-1-78284-085-5 (e-pdf)
ISBN 978-1-78284-086-2 (e-pub)
ISBN 978-1-78284-087-9 (e-mobi)
1. Israel. Hel ha-avirHistory. 2. IsraelHistory, Military. 3. IsraelMilitary policy. 4. Arab-Israeli conflictAerial operations, Israeli. I. Title.
UG635.I75R63 2013
358.40095694dc23
2012046589
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Acknowledgments
I would be remiss if I did not mention the people who contributed to making this monograph a reality. First, I would like to recognize the many men and women of the Israel Air Force (IAF), past and present, who shared their thoughts and experiences with me during my frequent visits to the air force. Among retired and reserve personnel, I would especially like to express my appreciation to Brigadier General Asaf Agmon, Brigadier General Itzhak Amitay, Lieutenant Colonel Amos Cohen, Lieutenant Colonel Danny Grossman, Brigadier General Ephraim Segoli, and Dr. Tal Inbar for providing much helpful information. The many active duty personnel with whom I have had the chance to speak cannot be named for reasons of national and personal security. I have had to content myself with recognizing some of them in the notes by the initials of their first names. Second, I would never have had the opportunity to meet all of these men and women were it not for the warm hospitality offered to me by the Israel Air Force Center Foundation (IAFCF) in the persons of Executive Director Simcha Salach, Executive Assistant Deana Weinrich, and Sharona Haviv. The foundation is the charitable arm of the Israel Air Force Center (IAFC). Known as the force behind the force for the many ways in which it supports the air force, the center also serves as a point of contact between the IAF and outsiders like myself.
I would like to thank Efraim Karsh and Rory Miller, in their capacity as editors, for publishing my article, The Israel Air Force in the 1967 and 1973 Wars: Revisiting the Historical Record, Israel Affairs, Vol. 16, No. 2 (April 2010). A portion of this article, revised and adapted, appears in the Introduction (Part II) of this volume, while the remainder constitutes of this book. Midstream has kindly given me permission to reproduce my article as well.
The State of Israels Government Press Office (National Photo Collection) and my good friend, Israeli aviation enthusiast David Weinrich, who has undoubtedly forgotten more about aircraft than I will ever know, kindly granted their permission for me to use the photographs that appear in this book. David was also gracious enough to answer all of my many questions about aircraft, even the stupid ones, with a smile on his face! Finally, I would like to thank Editorial Director Anthony Grahame and the staff at Sussex Academic Press for showing faith in this work.
It goes without saying, of course, that any errors of substance and/or style in this volume are entirely my responsibility.
List of Abbreviations
AAA | Anti-Aircraft Artillery |
ARM | Anti-Radiation Missile |
CAS | Close Air Support |
C2 | Command and Control |
C3I | Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence |
C4ISR | Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance |
IADS | Integrated Air Defense System |
IAF | Israel Air Force |
IAFC | Israel Air Force Center |
IDF | Israel Defense Forces |
PLO | Palestine Liberation Organization |
POL | Petroleum, Oil, Lubricants |
PGM | Precision-Guided Munition |
RMA | Revolution in Military Affairs |
SAM | Surface-to-Air Missile |
SAR | Search and Rescue |
SAR | Synthetic Aperture Radar |
UAV | Unmanned Aerial Vehicle |
List of Illustrations
Illustrations appear between . All are reproduced courtesy of the Israeli government and/or the individual photographers.