ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Paul Ganster is professor of history, director of the Institute for Regional Studies of the Californias, and director of the biological Field Stations Program at San Diego State University. He received his BA from Yale University and his PhD from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He is author of more than sixty articles, book chapters, and edited works on policy questions of the U.S.-Mexican border region, border environmental issues, Latin American social history, and comparative border studies. Ganster has been a visiting professor at the School of Economics of the Universidad Autnoma de Baja California in Tijuana. He is chair of the Good Neighbor Environmental Board, a federal panel that advises the president and Congress on U.S.-Mexican border environmental issues.
David E. Lorey received his PhD in Latin American social and cultural history from UCLA in 1990. Between 1989 and 1997 he directed the Program on Mexico and was visiting professor of history at UCLA. From 1997 to 2003 he directed the Latin American program at the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Currently, he runs a private consulting practice, working on strategic planning, fund-raising, and marketing with nonprofit organizations in a range of fields. Loreys many publications include Global Environmental Challenges for the Twenty-First Century: Resources, Consumption, and Sustainable Solutions (2003).
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Copyright 2016 by Rowman & Littlefield
First edition 1999. Second edition 2007.
All photographs by Paul Ganster unless otherwise noted.
All maps prepared by Harry Johnson.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ganster, Paul, author.
[U.S.-Mexican border into the twenty-first century]
The U.S.-Mexican border today : conflict and cooperation in historical perspective / Paul Ganster with David E. Lorey. Third edition.
pages cm. (Latin American silhouettes)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4422-3110-8 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4422-3111-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4422-3112-2 (electronic) 1. Mexican-American Border RegionHistory21st century. 2. Mexican-American Border RegionHistory20th century. 3. United StatesRelationsMexico. 4. MexicoRelationsUnited States. I. Lorey, David E. II. Title.
F787.G36 2016
972'.1dc23
2015014338
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information SciencesPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Printed in the United States of America
ILLUSTRATIONS
MAPS
Map 1. | Border states and major twin cities. |
Map 2. | Greater San DiegoTijuana region. |
Map 3. | Paso del Norte binational region. |
Map 4. | The two-hundred-kilometer border zone defined in the 1983 U.S.-Mexican La Paz Agreement. |
Map 5. | The border zone defined by transboundary watersheds. |
Map 6. | The border region defined by local administrative units. |
Map 7. | Spanish administrative units in the North and claimed territory, 1810. |
Map 8. | Spanish-occupied land in the North of New Spain, 1810. |
Map 9. | Principal railway lines in the border region, about 1900. |
Map 10. | The Brownsville/Cameron CountyMatamoros region. |
Map 11. | LaredoNuevo Laredo twin cities. |
Map 12. | Most populous border metropolitan regions, 2013. |
Map 13. | The binational Tijuana River watershed. |
Map 14. | Apprehensions of unauthorized immigrants by Border Patrol sector, fiscal years 2000 and 2013. |
Map 15. | Five leading border freight ports of entry, loaded truck and rail containers, 2013. |
FIGURES
Remittances to Mexico, 19942014, in billions of U.S. dollars.
U.S. unauthorized immigrant population, in millions, 19902012.
U.S. trade with Mexico in goods, in millions of dollars, 19942014.