VOICES OF GLOBALIZATION
RESEARCH IN POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY
Series Editor: Barbara Wejnert
Recent Volumes:
Volume 13: | Richard G. Braungart |
Volume 4: | Richard G. Braungart and Margaret M. Braungart |
Volume 58: | Philo C. Wasburn |
Volume 9: | Betty A. Dobratz, Lisa K. Waldner, and Timothy Buzzell |
Volume 1011: | Betty A. Dobratz, Timothy Buzzell, and Lisa K. Waldner |
Volume 12: | Betty A. Dobratz, Lisa K. Waldner, and Timothy Buzzell |
Volume 13: | Lisa K. Waldner, Betty A. Dobratz, and Timothy Buzzell |
Volume 1417: | Harland Prechel |
Volume 1820: | Barbara Wejnert |
RESEARCH IN POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY VOLUME 21
VOICES OF GLOBALIZATION
EDITED BY
BARBARA WEJNERT
University at Buffalo, NY, USA
United Kingdom North America Japan India Malaysia China
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK
First edition 2013
Copyright 2013 Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Reprints and permission service
Contact: permissions@emeraldinsight.com
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. Any opinions expressed in the chapters are those of the authors. Whilst Emerald makes every effort to ensure the quality and accuracy of its content, Emerald makes no representation implied or otherwise, as to the chapters suitability and application and disclaims any warranties, express or implied, to their use.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978-1-78190-545-6
ISSN: 0895-9935 (Series)
CONTENTS
Seth Abrutyn
John Markoff and Antonio Herrera
Eduardo Silva
Tamar Dagargulia
Waldemar Szlachetka
Violaine Roussel
Ashley Gromis
Henry Louis Taylor Jr., Linda McGlynn and D. Gavin Luter
Edward T. Walker
Ram Alagan and Seela Aladuwaka
Elbieta Sawa-Czajka
Barbara Wejnert
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
Seth Abrutyn | Department of Sociology, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA |
Seela Aladuwaka | Department of Criminal Justice and Social Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, USA |
Ram Alagan | Department of Criminal Justice and Social Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, USA |
Tamar Dagargulia | Department of Humanities, Zugdidi Teaching University, Zugdidi, Republic of Georgia |
Ashley Gromis | Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA |
Antonio Herrera | Departamento de Geografa, Historia, y Filosofa, Pablo de Olavide University, Sevilla, Spain |
D. Gavin Luter | University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA |
John Markoff | Department of Sociology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Departamento de Geografa, Historia, y Filosofa, Pablo de Olavide University, Sevilla, Spain |
Linda McGlynn | University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA |
Violaine Roussel | Department of Political Science, Universit Paris VIII, Saint Denis, France |
Elbieta Sawa-Czajka | Warsaw Management Academy, Warsaw, Poland |
Eduardo Silva | Department of Political Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA |
Waldemar Szlachetka | St John the Apostole Catholic Church, Poznan, Poland |
Henry Louis Taylor, Jr. | Center For Urban Studies, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA |
Edward T. Walker | Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA |
Barbara Wejnert | Department of Transnational Studies, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA |
EDITORIAL BOARD
EDITOR
Barbara Wejnert
University at Buffalo
ADVISORY EDITORS
Patrick Akard
Kansas State University
Paul Almeida
University of California Merced
Robert Antonio
University of Kansas
Alessandro Bonanno
Sam Houston State University
Barbara Brents
University of Nevada Las Vegas
David Brown
Cornell University
Kathleen Kost
University at Buffalo
Rhonda Levine
Colgate University
John Markoff
University of Pittsburgh
Scott McNall
California State University Chico
Harland Prechel
Texas A&M University
Adam Przeworski
New York University
William Roy
University of California Los Angeles
David A. Smith
University of California Irvine
Henry Taylor
University at Buffalo
VOICES OF DEMOCRACY IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD
POLITICAL EVOLUTION, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, AND AUTONOMY: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF AN AXIAL MOMENT
Seth Abrutyn
ABSTRACT
Recent scholarship in neo-evolutionary sociology has rejected stage-models in favor of multilinear theories that shift the study of sociocultural change away from teleological arguments toward those that emphasize selection pressures and macrodynamics. The paper below adopts a neo-evolutionary frame to revisit one of the most epochal moments in human sociocultural evolution, the urban revolution (about 5,000 years ago in Mesopotamia, China, Egypt, and perhaps the Indus Valley) and the rise of the first political units. Shifting the analysis from conventional perspectives, this paper asks the question why the polity was the first autonomous institution besides kinship and what consequences did this have on the trajectory of the human societies, and more generally, human sociocultural evolution. By doing so, a slightly different historiography is presented in which institutional autonomy corresponds not with stages, but rather an historical phasing that emphasizes the role that institutional entrepreneurs have played in driving institutional evolution via structural opportunities and historical contingencies.