Rethinking Journalism
There is no doubt, journalism faces challenging times. Since the turn of the millennium the financial health of the news industry is failing, mainstream audiences are on the decline and professional authority, credibility and autonomy are eroding. The outlook is bleak and its understandable that many are pessimistic. But this book argues that we have to rethink journalism fundamentally.
Rather than just focus on the symptoms of the crisis of journalism, Rethinking Journalism tries to understand the structural transformation journalism is undergoing. It explores how the news media attempts to combat decreasing levels of trust, how emerging forms of news affect the established journalistic field, and how participatory culture creates new dialogues between journalists and audiences. Crucially, it does not treat these developments as distinct transformations. Instead it considers how their interrelation accounts for both the tribulations of the news media and the need for contemporary journalism to redefine itself.
Contributors: Stuart Allan, Chris Atton, Kevin Barnhurst, Jo Bogaerts, Kees Brants, Marcel Broersma, Nico Carpentier, Amira Firdaus, Todd Graham, Thomas Hanitzsch, Ansgard Heinrich, Brian McNair, Chris Peters, Colin Porlezza, Stephan Russ-Mohl, Michael Schudson, Ingrid Volkmer, Tamara Witschge.
Chris Peters is Assistant Professor at the Centre for Media and Journalism Studies, University of Groningen, the Netherlands. His most recent edited publication is Retelling Journalism (2012).
Marcel Broersma is Professor of Journalism Studies and Media at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands. He is currently director of the Groningen Centre for Media and Journalism Studies and acting head of the Journalism department. His recent edited publications in English include Form and Style in Journalism, European Newspapers and the Representation of News, 18802005 (2007) and Retelling Journalism (2012).
First published 2013
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2013 Chris Peters and Marcel Broersma
The right of the editors to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Rethinking journalism : trust and participation in a transformed news landscape /
edited by Chris Peters and Marcel Broersma.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Journalism History 21st century. 2. Journalistic ethics. 3. Journalism
Technological innovations. 4. Citizen journalism. 5. Online journalism. I. Peters,
Chris, 1977-II. Broersma, Marcel Jeroen, 1973
PN4815.2.R48 2012
070.4 dc23
2012010118
ISBN: 978-0-415-69701-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-415-69702-6 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-10268-8 (ebk)
Typeset in Bembo
by Taylor & Francis Books
Contents
Marcel Broersma and Chris Peters
Kees Brants
Marcel Broersma
Colin Porlezza and Stephan Russ-Mohl
Jo Bogaerts and Nico Carpentier
PART II Participatory forms of journalism
Brian McNair
Ansgard Heinrich
Ingrid Volkmer and Amira Firdaus
Todd Graham
Chris Atton
Stuart Allan
Tamara Witschge
Chris Peters
Michael Schudson
14 Journalism, participative media and trust in a comparative context
Thomas Hanitzsch
Kevin G. Barnhurst
Tables
Contributors
Stuart Allan is Professor of Journalism in the Media School, Bournemouth University, UK. His recent books include The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism (revised edition, 2011), Journalism After September 11 (co-edited with Barbie Zelizer, 2nd edition, Routledge, 2011) and Citizen Witnessing (2012). He is currently researching and writing about photojournalism, with a particular interest in citizen contributions to war, conflict and crisis reporting.
Chris Atton is Professor of Media and Culture in the School of Arts and Creative Industries at Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland. He has made special studies of alternative media, fanzines, the media of new social movements and new media in Africa. His books include Alternative Media (Sage, 2002), An Alternative Internet (Edinburgh University Press, 2004) and Alternative Journalism (Sage, 2008). His current research examines how audiences make aesthetic sense of free improvisation and other difficult musics.
Kevin Barnhurst is Professor of Communication at the University of Illinois, Chicago. He is the author of seven award-winning books and monographs, including Seeing the Newspaper (St. Martins Press, 1994), The Form of News, with John Nerone (Guilford Press, 2001), and Media Queered (Peter Lang, 2007), as well as more than a hundred communication research articles, essays, book chapters, reviews and commentaries.
Jo Bogaerts is affiliated to the department of German Literature and the Institute of Jewish Studies at the University of Antwerp and is a member of the universitys Centre for Philosophy of Culture. Currently, he is working on a dissertation on the French existentialist reception of Franz Kafka. He has published on journalistic rituals as performativity and the controversy surrounding the Dutch journalist Joris Luyendijk, and has contributed to a series of articles on documentary film.
Kees Brants is Honorary Professor at the University of Amsterdams School of Communication Research (ASCoR) and Emeritus Professor of Politics and Media at the University of Leiden. He specializes in, and has published extensively about, political communication, media policy and journalism studies. In 2011 Palgrave issued his Political Communication in Postmodern Democracy: Challenging the Primacy of Politics , edited with Katrin Voltmer.
Marcel Broersma is Professor of Journalism Studies at the Centre for Media and Journalism Studies, University of Groningen, the Netherlands, and heads its journalism programmes and research centre. He is the author of numerous books and articles in Dutch and English on both the history of and current developments in journalism, with a strong focus on comparative studies. He currently directs a research project that investigates the transformations in form, style and strategies of European journalism between 1880 and 2005. In 2007 he edited the volume Form and Style in Journalism. European Newspapers and the Representation of News, 1880 2005 (Peeters).
Nico Carpentier is Associate Professor at the Communication Studies Department of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB Free University of Brussels) and Lecturer at Charles University in Prague. He is also vice-president of the European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA). His theoretical focus is on discourse theory, and his research interests are situated in the relationship between media, journalism, politics and culture, especially towards social domains as war and conflict, ideology, participation and democracy.