Malaysia and the Developing World
As Malaysias economy grows and flourishes, it is forging strong new links with other developing countries in the region and beyond. This book traces the ways in which age-old organizational, political, religious and trade networks between Nusantara, the Malay world, and Central Asia, East Africa and the Middle East have changed in recent years. The book argues that these old links are being revived by new forms of globalization, modernization and knowledge transfer that are developing and implementing non-western models of governance, often in direct reference to Islam. The book goes on to explain how, as Malaysia develops new links with Indian Ocean countries, many of them Muslim, a new-style trading network is being formed, a network with Islamic characteristics, which echoes Indian Ocean Islamic trading networks of earlier times. The book provides detailed case studies of Malaysias trade links with Indonesia, Egypt, Pakistan and Central Asia, and concludes by assessing how Malaysias new-style network is likely to develop and influence wider global networks. Written with a depth of knowledge reflective of the authors many years of research throughout the area, this book gives a real insight into how Malaysias mentalities, traditions and ways of thinking are being applied to its interactions with its immediate neighbours and the wider world.
Jan Stark is an Associate Professor in the College of Law, Government and International Studies at Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Routledge Malaysian studies series
Published in association with Malaysian Social Science Association (MSSA)
Series Editors:
Mohammed Hazim Shah
University of Malaya
Shamsul A. B.
University Kebangsaan Malaysia
Terence Gomez,
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva
The Routledge Malaysian Studies Series publishes high quality scholarship that provides important new contributions to knowledge on Malaysia. It also signals research that spans comparative studies, involving the Malaysian experience with that of other nations.
This series, initiated by the Malaysian Social Science Association (MSSA) to promote study of contemporary and historical issues in Malaysia, and designed to respond to the growing need to publish important research, also serves as a forum for debate on key issues in Malaysian society. As an academic series, it will be used to generate new theoretical debates in the social sciences and on processes of change in this society.
The Routledge Malaysian Studies Series will cover a broad range of subjects including history, politics, economics, sociology, international relations, geography, business, education, religion, literature, culture and ethnicity. The series will encourage work adopting an interdisciplinary approach.
1 The State of Malaysia
Ethnicity, equity and reform
Edited by Edmund Terence Gomez
2 Feminism and the Womens Movement in Malaysia
An unsung (r)evolution
Cecilia Ng, Maznah Mohamad and tan beng hui
3 Governments and Markets in East Asia
The politics of economic crises
Jungug Choi
4 Health Care in Malaysia
The dynamics of provision, financing and access
Edited by Chee Heng Leng and Simon Barraclough
5 Politics in Malaysia
The Malay dimension
Edited by Edmund Terence Gomez
6 Privatization in Malaysia
Regulation, rent-seeking and policy failure
Jeff Tan
7 The State, Development and Identity in Multi-Ethnic Societies
Ethnicity, equity and the Nation
Edited by Nicholas Tarling and Edmund Terence Gomez
8 Race and Multiculturalism in Malaysia and Singapore
Edited by Daniel P.S. Goh, Matilda Gabrielpillai, Philip Holden, Gaik Cheng Khoo
9 Media, Culture & Society in Malaysia
Edited by Yeoh Seng Guan
10 Islam and Politics in Southeast Asia
Edited by Johan Saravanamuttu
11 Malaysias Development Challenges
Graduating from the middle
Edited by Hal Hill, Tham Siew Yean, Ragayah Haji Mat Zin
12 Ethnicization and Identity Construction in Malaysia
Frederik Holst
13 Malaysia and the Developing World
The Asian Tiger on the Cinnamon Road
Jan Stark
First published 2013
by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2013 Jan Stark
The right of Jan Stark to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Stark, Jan.
Malaysia and the developing world: the Asian Tiger on the Cinnamon Road/Jan Stark.
p. cm. (Routledge Malaysian studies series; 13)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. MalaysiaForeign relationsDeveloping countries. 2. Developing countriesForeign relationsMalaysia. 3. MalaysiaForeign relationsIslamic countries. 4. Islamic countriesForeign relationsMalaysia.
I. Title. II. Series: Routledge Malaysian studies series; 13.
D888.M35S73 2013
327.59501724dc23
2012016343
ISBN: 978-0-415-69914-3 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-10774-4 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
The author
Jan Stark is Visiting Fellow and Associate Professor for International Relations Studies, Area Studies and Security Politics at the Northern University of Malaysia, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia. He holds a PhD from Hamburg University, Germany (1998), and has studied Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian Area Studies and Modern History in Hamburg, Damascus and Paris (Sorbonne). He has been studying, researching and working in Asia for more than fourteen years and between 1987 and the present has worked at the University of Damascus, Syria; the National University of Malaysia, UKM, in Bangi, Malaysia; the State Institute for Islamic Religious Affairs, IAIN, in Medan, Indonesia; the Universiti Sains Malaysia (Science University) in Penang, Malaysia; the City University of Hong Kong; and, since 2009, the Universiti Utara Malaysia, UUM. His research interests include political Islam, SouthSouth cooperation, regionalism and IR in Asia, issues of democratization, regional security and governance as well as minority politics and issues of comparative translocal identities and cultures. He speaks six languages, among them Arabic, Farsi and Bahasa Indonesia/Malaysia. Jan Stark can be reached by e-mail at .