MOVING LIVES
Research in Migration and Ethnic Relations Series
Series Editor:
Maykel Verkuyten, ERCOMER
Utrecht University
The Research in Migration and Ethnic Relations series has been at the forefront of research in the field for ten years. The series has built an international reputation for cutting edge theoretical work, for comparative research especially on Europe and for nationally-based studies with broader relevance to international issues. Published in association with the European Research Centre on Migration and Ethnic Relations (ERCOMER), Utrecht University, it draws contributions from the best international scholars in the field, offering an interdisciplinary perspective on some of the key issues of the contemporary world.
Other titles in the series
East to West Migration: Russian Migrants in Western Europe
Helen Kopnina
ISBN 0 7546 4170 8
Globalizing Migration Regimes: New Challenges to Transnational Cooperation
Kristof Tamas and Joakim Palme
ISBN 0 7546 4692 0
Moving Lives
Narratives of Nation and Migration among Europeans in Post-War Britain
KATHY BURRELL
De Montfort University,UK
First published 2006 by Ashgate
Publishing Published 2016 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon 0X14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
Copyright 2006 Kathy Burrell
Kathy Burrell has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Notice:
Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Burrell, Kathy
Moving lives : narratives of nation and migration among Europeans in post-war Britain. - (Research in migration and ethnic relations series)
1.Poles - Great Britain - Interviews 2.Italians - Great Britain - Interviews 3. Cypriotes - Great Britain -Interviews 4.Great Britain - Emigration and immigration
I.Title
304.8'41'009045
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Burrell, Kathy.
Moving lives : narratives of nation and migration among Europeans in post-war Britain / by Kathy Burrell.
p. cm. (Research in migration and ethnic relations series)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7546-4574-6
1. Great BritainEmigration and immigrationHistory20th century. 2. ImmigrantsGreat BritainHistory20th century. 3. Group identityGreat BritainHistory20th century. 4. PolesGreat BritainHistory-20th century. 5. ItaliansGreat BritainHistory20th century. 6. CypriotesGreat BritainHistory20th century.
I. Title. II. Series.
JV625.B87 2006
304.8'41009045dc22
2006000109
Transfered to Digital Printing in 2010
ISBN 9780754645740 (hbk)
Contents
There are so many people to thank that I can only hope that I do not leave anybody out. Firstly, I should thank the AHRB for providing a studentship for my research, and also the Department of Economic and Social History at the University of Leicester for awarding me a studentship had the AHRB application not been successful. I would also like to acknowledge the early supervision of Keith Snell which started me on the right path, and the later supervision of Rob Colls who saw the project through to the end and offered invaluable advice throughout. Special mention has to go to Panikos Panayi for his incredible support over the last six years which kept me going when it all got too much. Other people to whom I am especially grateful include Tony Kushner, Peter Stachura, Clare Anderson, Dave Postles, Richard Rodger, Bob Borthwick, Sally Horrocks and Will Coster. I would also like to thank the staff in the School of Historical and International Studies at De Montfort University, in particular Jeff Hill, Mark Sandle, Lorna Chessum and Ian Jackson, for their ongoing interest and encouragement. Obviously I am wholly indebted to all the respondents from the Polish, Italian and Greek-Cypriot communities in Leicester for their warm hospitality, help in finding contacts and willingness to talk about their lives. I am particularly grateful to Yanina and Lenka for their insights into the Polish group and their attempts to help me learn the Polish language. On a personal note, I would like to thank Martin, Ali, Rob, Bev, Tom, Jo and Asia for their continuing friendship and for listening when I needed to talk about my work. I would especially like to thank my parents for their phenomenal emotional and financial support, without which the whole project would have been a hundred times more difficult. Most importantly of all I wish to acknowledge the enduring support I have received from Matt, who has helped me keep body, mind and spirit together.
Researching European Migrants in Britain
Introduction: Themes and Contexts
The overarching aim of this book is to uncover and explore a series of everyday experiences of migration, a phenomenon which can be both a monumental upheaval and an ordinary activity. Inspired early on by the absorbing memoirs of Eva Hoffmans journey from post-war Poland to Canada, this research focuses on the often invisible aspects of migration and post-migration feelings, experiences and perceptions using the Polish, Italian and Greek-Cypriot migrant populations in Leicester as illustrative case-studies.1 Taking the four distinctive but overlapping themes of migration, national identity, transnational connections and community life, this book draws together a mosaic of testimonies orientated around experiences and memories of nation and migration.
There is a vast and ever growing academic literature on every conceivable aspect of migration and migrant settlement, incorporating contributions from a diverse range of disciplines most notably history, geography, sociology, anthropology, media studies, cultural studies, literary studies and psychology. Studies of migration itself range from economic approaches and overviews of modern international migration, to more personalised accounts of the experiences of migration which seek to uncover why people move, and how it feels to do so.2 The majority of migration related research concentrates on immigrants once they have settled, and extends across themes such as social integration and assimilation, race and racism, segregation and inequality, moving more recently into debates on multiculturalism and post-colonialism.3 Migration research has been dominated by evolving discourses all sharing an ongoing interest in the relationship between immigrant populations and their host societies. Within the discipline of British immigration history in particular, historical responses to foreigners have become the main focus of debate, ranging from Louise Londons arguments about the British governments attitude to Jewish refugees in the 1930s, to Holmes, Panayis and Cohens explorations of Britains intolerance towards immigrants and refugees.4 For other disciplines, sociology especially, ethnicity, ethnic identity and ethnic minority status have been the most important considerations. Again, emphasis is placed on exclusion, under-representation and housing segregation, but also on the internal mechanisms of ethnic minority communities and the survival of their cultural identities.5