Praise for this book
This is a wonderful book of deep insight, sharp reflection and above all a renewed call to action. Robert Chambers is one of the great explorers of our age, brave enough to pass into new landscapes of thought and ideas, capable enough to explain how poor people could live their lives if only they had the opportunity.
Jules Pretty, Professor of Environment and Society, University of Essex
This is a fascinating and inspiring journey into participation, learning and social transformation. Chambers is a quintessential practitioner, thinker, learner and provocateur. I believe that this latest addition to Roberts collection will stimulate a new generation of development practitioners in an era of doom and gloom today.
Dr Rajesh Tandon, founder and President of Participatory Research in Asia
Robert Chambers introduces us to an art of exploratory rock climbing called development practice a practice that knows many teachers. Few, however, show the humour and self-reflexivity of Chambers in these profoundly humanist memoirs by a unique development practitioner.
Louk Box, former Rector of the International Institute of Social Studies, and a Distinguished Fellow at the University of South Africas Chair in Development Education
With his infectious optimism and lucid, insightful and often highly entertaining prose, Robert Chambers has given us yet another book that is set to become a classic. Of all his works, this is my favourite, not only for its reflexive engagement and for the inspiring example Robert gives us of looking for lessons from where things went wrong, but also for what it exhorts us to do: to engage our imaginations, our passions and our curiosity to create a better, fairer world.
Andrea Cornwall, Professor of Anthropology and International Development, University of Sussex, UK
A brilliant book. Robert Chambers draws on his personal journeys in rural development to provide searing insights into the pervasive blind spots and myths that hamper development efforts worldwide, and ways to overcome them. Into the Unknown will inspire both seasoned and burgeoning explorers in rural development and encourage them to find truer pathways forward.
Roberto Lenton, founding Executive Director, Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Institute, University of Nebraska
In this book, Robert Chambers refers to himself as an explorer and poignantly reflects on his incredible half-century career of exploration. Like other great explorers, Robert has opened new frontiers of knowledge, methodology, self-reflection and learning. In this latest book, he inspires and challenges other development practitioners also to become explorers not to follow his path, but to create their own paths towards a new 21st-century development project.
John Gaventa, Director, Coady International Institute, St Francis Xavier University, Canada, and Professor, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex
Practical Action Publishing Ltd
The Schumacher Centre
Bourton on Dunsmore, Rugby,
Warwickshire CV23 9QZ, UK
www.practicalactionpublishing.org
Copyright Robert Chambers, 2014
ISBN 978-1-85339-822-3 Hardback
ISBN 978-1-85339-823-0 Paperback
ISBN 978-1-78044-822-0 Library Ebook
ISBN 978-1-78044-823-7 Ebook
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without the written permission of the publishers.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
The author has asserted his rights under the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as author of this work.
Chambers, R. (2014) Into the Unknown: Explorations in Development Practice, Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing
< http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780448220 >.
Since 1974, Practical Action Publishing has published and disseminated books and information in support of international development work throughout the world. Practical Action Publishing is a trading name of Practical Action Publishing Ltd (Company Reg. No. 1159018), the wholly owned publishing company of Practical Action. Practical Action Publishing trades only in support of its parent charity objectives and any profits are covenanted back to Practical Action (Charity Reg. No. 247257, Group VAT Registration No. 880 9924 76).
Cover design by Mercer Design
Indexed by Liz Fawcett, Harrogate, UK
Typeset by Marie Doherty
Printed in the United Kingdom
Contents
PART I:
Exploring experience
PART II:
Exploring learning
PART III:
Into the new unknown
About the author
Professor Robert Chambers is a research associate of the Institute of Development Studies, at the University of Sussex, UK, which has been his base since 1969 with periods in other countries. His educational background is in natural sciences, history and public administration. His main administrative and research experience in development has been in East Africa and South Asia. Among other work he has been a field administrator and trainer of administrators in Kenya and East Africa, a field researcher in Kenya, India and Sri Lanka, an evaluation officer with UNHCR and a project specialist with the Ford Foundation in India.
Books he has written include Rural Development: Putting the Last First (1983), Challenging the Professions (1993), Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last (1997), Participatory Workshops (2002), Ideas for Development (2005), Revolutions in Development Inquiry (2008) and Provocations for Development (2012). His current work and interests include participatory methodologies; participation, power and complexity; professional perceptions and the realities of poverty and well-being; and going to scale with community-led total sanitation.
Abbreviations and acronyms
CGIAR | Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research |
CIAT | International Centre for Tropical Agriculture |
CLTS | community-led total sanitation |
COP | community of practice |
DFID | Department for International Development (UK) |
ICRISAT | International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-arid Tropics |
IDS | Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex, UK |
IIED | International Institute for Environment and Development |
IIMI | International Irrigation Management Institute |
INGO | international non-governmental organization |