Global Variations in the Political and Social Economy of Care
Routledge/UNRISD Research in Gender and Development
1 New Perspectives on Gender and Migration
Livelihood, Rights and Entitlements
Edited by Nicola Piper
2 Gendered Peace
Womens Struggles for Post-War Justice and Reconciliation
Edited by Donna Pankhurst
3 Global Perspectives on Gender Equality
Reversing the Gaze
Edited by Naila Kabeer and Agneta Stark with Edda Magnus
4 Social Justice and Gender Equality
Rethinking Development Strategies and Macroeconomic Policies
Edited by Gnseli Berik, Yana van der Meulen Rodgers and Ann Zammit
5 Governing Women
Womens Political Effectiveness in Contexts of Democratization and Governance Reform
Edited by Anne Marie Goetz
6 The Gendered Impacts of Liberalization
Towards Embedded Liberalism?
Edited by Shahra Razavi
7 Time Use Studies and Unpaid Care Work
Edited by Debbie Budlender
8 Global Variations in the Political and Social Economy of Care
Worlds Apart
Edited by Shahra Razavi and Silke Staab
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
The United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) was established in 1963 to create an independent, autonomous space within the United Nations system for policy-relevant research and dialogue on important social issues. The UNRISD mission is to generate knowledge and articulate policy alternatives on contemporary social development challenges and processes. Through its multidisciplinary research in collaboration with partners throughout the world, events and publications, the Institute works in support of policies and practices that reduce poverty and inequality, advance well-being and rights, and create more democratic and just societies.
Global Variations in the Political and Social Economy of Care
Worlds Apart
Edited by Shahra Razavi and Silke Staab
First published 2012
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Simultaneously published in the UK
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2012 UNRISD
The right of Shahra Razavi and Silke Staab to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Global variations in the political and social economy of care : worlds apart / edited by Shahra Razavi and Silke Staab. 1st ed.
p. cm. (Routledge/UNRISD research in gender and development ; 8)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Social serviceCase studies. 2. CaregiversCase studies. I. Razavi, Shahrashoub. II. Staab, Silke.
HV40.G582 2012
361dc23
2011047890
ISBN13: 978-0-415-52250-2 (hbk)
ISBN13: 978-0-203-11779-8 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon
by IBT Global.
Printed and bound in the United States of America on sustainably sourced paper by IBT Global.
Contents
Figures and Tables
FIGURES
TABLES
Acronyms and Abbreviations
AC | agreed conclusions |
ACC | Anglican Consultative Council |
ADL | activities of daily living |
ANC | African National Congress |
ART | anti-retroviral therapy |
ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
ASHA | Accredited Social Health Activists |
ASSA | Actuarial Society of South Africa |
AWH | Anganwadi helpers |
AWW | Anganwadi workers |
BSSFAS | basic law for low fertility and ageing society |
CABA | City of Buenos Aires |
CCT | conditional cash transfer |
CDI | Centros de Desarrollo Infantil (Child Development Centres) |
CEDAW | Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women |
CEDIS | Centros de Desarrollo Infantil (Child Development Centres) |
CGFNS | Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools |
CLAP | Committee for Legal Aid to the Poor |
CONADES | National Council for Social Development |
CONPES | National Council for Economic and Social Planning |
CRPD | Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities |
CSG | child support grant |
CSW | Commission on the Status of Women |
CTERA | Confederacin de Trabajadores de la Educacin (General Confederation of Education Workers) |
DAW | Division for the Advancement of Women |
DSW | Department of Social Welfare |
EANNA | Encuesta de Actividades de Nios, Nias y Adolescentes (National Survey of Childrens Activities) |
ECD | early childhood development |
ECEC | early childhood education and care |
ECLAC | Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean |
ECOSOC | United Nations Economic and Social Council |
EGM | expert group meeting |
EHI | employees health insurance |
EPA | economic partnership agreement |
EPI | employees pension insurance |
EPWP | Expanded Public Works Programme |
ETUC | European Trade Union Confederation |
EU | European Union |
EWL | European Womens Lobby |