PRAISE FOR MICHAEL HUDSON'S WORK
There are few people alive who have taught me more than Michael Hudson. The incisive and brilliant essays in this book should really be assigned to every first-year student of economics. The fact they never will be is the ultimate testimony to the fact economics has betrayed its own most noble tradition and Hudson here so magnificently embodies to become a sheer instrument of power.
David Graeber, author of Debt: The First 5,000 Years and co-organizer of Occupy Wall Street
Michael Hudson has consistently been an eloquent, erudite, accurate analyst of the strengths and failings of modern capitalism. He is one of the prescient few who anticipated todays never-ending economic crisis, and one of a smaller number still whose advice about how to end the crisis would actually work. His simple mantra debts that cant be repaid, wont be repaid will echo down the ages. Buy this book and acquire real wisdom, with a breadth of vision from the origins of human society till today that no-one else can match and I include myself in that judgment.
Steve Keen, author of Debunking Economics. The Naked Emperor Dethroned? and editor of Debtwatch blog at debtdeflation.com
Among the contemporary voices crying in the wilderness of the worlds financial trouble, I know of none more forceful or prescient than Michael Hudsons. He sets the crooked straight and makes the rough places plain.
Lewis Lapham, editor of Laphams Quarterly and editor emeritus of Harpers magazine
Michael Hudson is a vital and productive force. He is a top notch economist and historian, a man to whom the phrase class struggle still has a vital imperative. On the left, and at CounterPunch we await eagerly his dispatches and this book promises to be a rich treat.
Alexander Cockburn, co-editor of CounterPunch.org
Hudson argues convincingly that there is no legitimate debt repayment option, only variations on debt forgiveness, and that elected governments should determine the policy that is in the best interest of constituents, not financial firms, and that the future of the global economy hangs in the balance."
Eric Janszen, founder and president of iTulip.com
Michael Hudson is able to articulate the truths behind our economic crisis and provide solutions that would liberate tens of millions of Americans from desperate financial conditions. This book explains the choices before us and, more importantly, how to maneuver ourselves away from what many of us believe is a looming economic catastrophe. If Dr. Hudson were sitting at Obamas right as chief economic advisor, I would feel far more secure and hopeful about our future.
Gary Null, author, president and co-founder of prn.fm (Progressive Radio Network)
2012 Michael Hudson / ISLET-Verlag
September 2012 eBook edition
Cover design by Kate McInnes
All illustrations, tables, charts and graphs Michael Hudson with the exception of the two illustrations in Chapter 2 by Nigel Holmes.
All rights reserved.
www.michael-hudson.com
www.islet-verlag.de
Hudson, Michael, 1939
The Bubble and Beyond. Fictitious Capital, Debt Deflation and Global Crisis
Michael Hudson
ISBN 13: 978-3-9814842-0-5
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Table of Contents
: The Crisis in the Economy and in the Economics Discipline
. Fictitious Capital and Economic Fictions
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I am grateful to Steve Keen, Henry Liu, Dirk Bezemer and Yves Smith for the discussions we have had over the years in clarifying the chapters and basic argument put forth in this book and to my Modern Monetary Theory colleagues Randy Wray, Stephanie Kelton and Marshall Auerbach at the University of Missouri (Kansas City).
For over ten years my Gang8 colleagues Geoffrey Gardiner, Gunnar Tomasson and Arno Daastol (for many years my webmaster) have joined in an ongoing critique of how orthodox schools retain the Ricardian tradition of describing how economies would work without free credit creation and debt. That is of course why these schools (like Ricardo himself) have received backing from the financial sector, which seeks to make its product debt invisible to economists, politicians and the general public.
In addition to setting this book in type, Cornelia Wunsch has been a part of this project from the beginning, and has provided the most important editorial guidance and encouragement. David Kelley, my fellow advisor to Congressman Dennis Kucinich, has egged me on to focus my argument more clearly.
Starting in 2005, Lewis Lapham gave me a popular forum for my ideas in Harpers, for which Nigel Holmes provided the illustrations for the The New Road to Serfdom article. He also illustrated the compound interest charts in Chapter 2. Alex Cockburn at CounterPunch and Michel Chossudovsky at Global Research provided me with popular electronic forums for my reporting of current events. Yves Smith at Naked Capitalism and Stephanie Kelton at UMKCs New Economic Perspectives have published my articles and provided discussants that have shaped some of these chapters.
In New York the late Bob Fitch, Bertell Ollman, Xulin Dong and Sjjabri Oncu have read and given me instructive feedback on most of the chapters in this book. My colleagues Jeff Sommers (along with Dirk Bezemer noted above) have co-written articles with me on the neoliberal disaster in Latvia.
In Japan, Bill Totten has provided much help, and in the Basque Country, Joseba Felix-Tobar has integrated my theories with my UMKC colleagues. Pacifica Network broadcasters Bonnie Faulkner, Amy Goodman and Suzi Weissman have conducted interviews that have led me to state my ideas more forcefully. Likewise at i-tulip, Eric Janszen has been a good source of back-and-forth discussion over the years.
Karl Fitzgerald at Prosper Australia in Melbourne has served as my web-master for michael-hudson.com for the past few years. Lynn Yost has been an indefatigable friend and editor, and Keith Wilde has been reading my articles for many years.
In Germany, Frank Schirrmacher and Nils Minkmar at the Frankfurt All-gemeine Zeitung have pushed me to discuss the political implications of my financial analysis, while Martin Bartels and my colleagues at the Boeckler Stiftung meetings in Berlin have helped spur me to define my theories more clearly. Most recently, Rob Johnson has invited me to present my summary paper (Chapter 20 in the present volume) at the April 2012 meetings in Berlin of the Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET).
I could not have completed this book without the tender care and nurturing given by my wife Grace, who has fought valiantly to keep me distraction free.
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This treatise on economic theory traces how industrial capitalism has turned into finance capitalism. It claims that the finance, insurance and real estate (FIRE) sector has created a kind of balance sheet wealth not by new tangible investment and employment, but financially in the form of debt leveraging and rent-extraction. Such rentier gains are an overhead that is overpowering the economys ability to pay. As a result, the present state of the economy is one of austerity rather than the expanding markets envisioned in earlier epochs. Much like in a radioactive decay process, we are passing through the short-lived and unstable phases of a Bubble Economy and casino capitalism that now threaten to settle into leaden austerity and debt deflation.