Norman Levine has devoted his work to the study of Marxist thought, and he contributed two major breakthroughs in Left political theory. He argues that vital differences separate the thought of Marx and Engels, and he maintains that Marx absorbed and continued key elements of Hegelian philosophy. In the exposition of his analysis Professor Levine published four books: The Tragic Deception: Marx Contra Engels, in which he breaks the hyphenation between Marx and Engels; Dialogue Within the Dialectic, a demonstration of the transformations dialectics underwent in Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Mao; The Process of Democratization , an analysis of Lenins State and Revolution and Georg Lukacss political philosophy; and the current work, The Hegelian Foundations of Marxs Method, a description of the influence Hegel exerted on the early work of Marx, 18391841. Professor Levine is currently writing a second volume, to be completed in 2008, on the Marx-Hegel symbiosis that traces the Hegelian presence in the work of Marx from 1841 to 1848.
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