Evil by Design: Interaction design to lead us into temptation
Published by
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
10475 Crosspoint Boulevard
Indianapolis, IN 46256
www.wiley.com
Copyright 2013 by Chris Nodder
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published simultaneously in Canada
ISBN: 978-1-118-42214-4
ISBN: 978-1-118-45225-7 (ebk)
ISBN: 978-1-118-65481-1 (ebk)
Manufactured in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions .
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services. If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact that an organization or Web site is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.
For general information on our other products and services please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (877) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002.
Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com . For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com .
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013934763
Trademarks: Wiley and the Wiley logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
To my wife, Mel, for putting up with me during the crunch times; and my dog, Sheila, for giving me the best excuse for taking breaks during those same crunch times.
Credits
Acquisitions Editor
Mary James
Senior Project Editor
Adaobi Obi Tulton
Technical Editor
Dan Lockton
Senior Production Editor
Kathleen Wisor
Copy Editor
Apostrophe Editing Services
Editorial Manager
Mary Beth Wakefield
Freelancer Editorial Manager
Rosemarie Graham
Associate Director of Marketing
David Mayhew
Marketing Manager
Ashley Zurcher
Business Manager
Amy Knies
Production Manager
Tim Tate
Vice President and Executive Group Publisher
Richard Swadley
Vice President and Executive Publisher
Neil Edde
Associate Executive Publisher
Jim Minatel
Project Coordinator, Cover
Katie Crocker
Compositor
Maureen Forys, Happenstance Type-O-Rama
Proofreader
Nancy Carrasco
Indexer
John Sleeva
Cover Image
Chris Nodder
Cover Designer
Ryan Sneed
Background Images
Ryan Sneed
About the Author
Chris Nodder is the founder of Chris Nodder Consulting LLC, an agile user experience consultancy that helps companies build products that their users will love.
Chris also runs the QuestionableMethods.com website, which gives lean and agile teams the tools they need to run their own user research; and he is a Lynda.com video author. He presents on user experience topics at international conferences.
Before starting his own consulting business, Chris gained invaluable experience working with some of the best companies in the industry. He was a director with Nielsen Norman Group, a premiere international user research company, for 5 years. He also worked for 7 years as a senior user researcher at Microsoft Corp.
He has a background in psychology and human-computer interaction.
About the Technical Editor
Dan Lockton specializes in design for behavior changeunderstanding and influencing the use of products and services for social and environmental benefit. For his Ph.D. Dan developed the Design with Intent Toolkit , a pattern library for designers working in this emerging field. He is a senior research associate at the Helen Hamlyn Centre for Design, Royal College of Art, London, and does consultancy through his company, Requisite Variety.
Acknowledgments
The User Experience Dream Team: Jakob Nielsen for giving me the opportunity to test out some of the ideas in this book as a Nielsen Norman Group conference keynote; Don Norman for suggesting the title of the book and writing a wonderful introduction; and the benign trickster Bruce Tog Tognazzini for his inspirational story-telling.
The people at Wiley: especially Mary James, who first suggested I turn these ideas into a book; Adaobi Obi Tulton for keeping me (somewhat) on track; and San Dee Phillips for making my tenses agree, my punctuation perfect, and my English American.
The indispensables: Dan Lockton not just for setting me straight with technical edits but also for providing some great examples and new directions; Scott Berkun for giving me insights into the craziness of ever deciding to write a book; all the anonymous online reviewers; and finally all the companies and individuals who unintentionally provided the examples used in this book.
Foreword
Sloth, Pride, Envy, Greed, Lust, Anger, Gluttony . What? Im supposed to design for these traits? As a human-centered designer, I should be repelled by the thought of designing for such a list. What was Chris Nodder thinking? What was his publisher thinking? This is evil, amplified.
Although, come to think of it, those seven deadly sins are human traits. Want to know how people really behave? Just read the law books. Start with one of the most famous set of laws of all, the Ten Commandments . Every one of those commandments is about something that people actually did, and then prohibiting it. All laws are intended to stop or otherwise control human behavior. So, if you want to understand real human behavior, just see what the laws try to stop. The list of seven deadly sins provides a nice, tidy statement of fundamental human behavior, fundamental in the sense that from each of the deadly sins, one can derive a large list of less deadly ones.
Next page