Uri Zoller - Handbook of Detergents, Part B: Environmental Impact (Surfactant Science Series)

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HANDBOOK of DETERGENTS

Part B: Environmental Impact

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FOUNDING EDITOR

MARTIN J.SCHICK
19181998

SERIES EDITOR

ARTHUR T.HUBBARD
Santa Barbara Science Project
Santa Barbara, California

ADVISORY BOARD

DANIEL BLANKSCHTEIN

Department of Chemical Engineering

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, Massachusetts

S.KARABORNI

Shell International Petroleum
Company Limited

London, England

LISA B.QUENCER

The Dow Chemical Company

Midland, Michigan

JOHN F.SCAMEHORN

Institute for Applied Surfactant Research

University of Oklahoma

Norman, Oklahoma

P.SOMASUNDARAN

Henry Krumb School of Mines

Columbia University

New York, New York

ERIC W.KALER

Department of Chemical Engineering

University of Delaware

Newark, Delaware

CLARENCE MILLER

Department of Chemical Engineering

Rice University

Houston, Texas

DON RUBINGH

The Procter & Gamble Company

Cincinnati, Ohio

BEREND SMIT

Shell International Oil Products B.V.

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

JOHN TEXTER

Strider Research Corporation

Rochester, New York

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1. Nonionic Surfactants, edited by Martin J.Schick (see also Volumes 19, 23, and 60)

2. Solvent Properties of Surfactant Solutions, edited by Kozo Shinoda (see Volume 55)

3. Surfactant Biodegradation, R.D.Swisher (see Volume 18)

4. Cationic Surfactants, edited by Eric Jungermann (see also Volumes 34, 37, and 53)

5. Detergency: Theory and Test Methods (in three parts), edited by W.G.Cutler and R.C.Davis (see also Volume 20)

6. Emulsions and Emulsion Technology (in three parts), edited by Kenneth J.Lissant

7. Anionic Surfactants (in two parts), edited by Warner M.Linfield (see Volume 56)

8. Anionic Surfactants: Chemical Analysis, edited by John Cross

9. Stabilization of Colloidal Dispersions by Polymer Adsorption, Tatsuo Sato and Richard Ruch

10. Anionic Surfactants: Biochemistry, Toxicology, Dermatology, edited by Christian Gloxhuber (see Volume 43)

11. Anionic Surfactants: Physical Chemistry of Surfactant Action, edited by E.H.Lucassen-Reynders

12. Amphoteric Surfactants, edited by B.R.Bluestein and Clifford L.Hilton (see Volume 59)

13. Demulsification: Industrial Applications, Kenneth J.Lissant

14. Surfactants in Textile Processing, Arved Datyner

15. Electrical Phenomena at Interfaces: Fundamentals, Measurements, and Applications, edited by Ayao Kitahara and Akira Watanabe

16. Surfactants in Cosmetics, edited by Martin M.Rieger (see Volume 68)

17. Interfacial Phenomena: Equilibrium and Dynamic Effects, Clarence A.Miller and P.Neogi

18. Surfactant Biodegradation: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, R.D.Swisher

19. Nonionic Surfactants: Chemical Analysis, edited by John Cross

20. Detergency: Theory and Technology, edited by W.Gale Cutler and Erik Kissa

21. Interfacial Phenomena in Apolar Media, edited by Hans-Friedrich Eicke and Geoffrey D.Parfitt

22. Surfactant Solutions: New Methods of Investigation, edited by Raoul Zana

23. Nonionic Surfactants: Physical Chemistry, edited by Martin J.Schick

24. Microemulsion Systems, edited by Henri L.Rosano and Marc Clausse

25. Biosurfactants and Biotechnology, edited by Naim Kosaric, W.L.Cairns, and Neil C.C.Gray

26. Surfactants in Emerging Technologies, edited by Milton J.Rosen

27. Reagents in Mineral Technology, edited by P.Somasundaran and Brij M.Moudgil

28. Surfactants in Chemical/Process Engineering, edited by Darsh T.Wasan, Martin E.Ginn, and Dinesh O.Shah

29. Thin Liquid Films, edited by I.B.Ivanov

30. Microemulsions and Related Systems: Formulation, Solvency, and Physical Properties, edited by Maurice Bourrel and Robert S.Schechter

31. Crystallization and Polymorphism of Fats and Fatty Acids, edited by Nissim Garti and Kiyotaka Sato

32. Interfacial Phenomena in Coal Technology, edited by Gregory D.Botsaris and Yuli M.Glazman

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33. Surfactant-Based Separation Processes, edited by John F.Scamehorn and Jeffrey H.Harwell

34. Cationic Surfactants: Organic Chemistry, edited by James M.Richmond

35. Alkylene Oxides and Their Polymers, F.E.Bailey, Jr., and Joseph V.Koleske

36. Interfacial Phenomena in Petroleum Recovery, edited by Norman R.Morrow

37. Cationic Surfactants: Physical Chemistry, edited by Donn N.Rubingh and Paul M.Holland

38. Kinetics and Catalysis in Microheterogeneous Systems, edited by M.Grtzel and K.Kalyanasundaram

39. Interfacial Phenomena in Biological Systems, edited by Max Bender

40. Analysis of Surfactants, Thomas M.Schmitt (see Volume 96)

41. Light Scattering by Liquid Surfaces and Complementary Techniques, edited by Dominique Langevin

42. Polymeric Surfactants, lrja Piirma

43. Anionic Surfactants: Biochemistry, Toxicology, Dermatology. Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, edited by Christian Gloxhuber and Klaus Knstler

44. Organized Solutions: Surfactants in Science and Technology, edited by Stig E.Friberg and Bjrn Lindman

45. Defoaming: Theory and Industrial Applications, edited by P.R.Garrett

46. Mixed Surfactant Systems, edited by Keizo Ogino and Masahiko Abe

47. Coagulation and Flocculation: Theory and Applications, edited by Bohuslav Dobis

48. Biosurfactants: Production Properties Applications, edited by Naim Kosaric

49. Wettability, edited by John C.Berg

50. Fluorinated Surfactants: Synthesis Properties Applications, Erik Kissa