Table of Contents
Table of Figures
List of Tables
Table of Exhibits
I dedicate this book to my children, Gabe and Amaradedicated environmentalists, great lovers of the outdoors, hard-headed idealists, and two of the most wonderful people I know. They will make giant contributions to a safer, healthier, and more sustainable world.
THE EDITOR
Howard Frumkin is director of the National Center for Environmental Health and Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (NCEH/ATSDR) at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NCEH/ATSDR works to maintain and improve the health of the American people by promoting a healthy environment and by preventing premature death and avoidable illness and disability caused by toxic substances and other environmental hazards.
An internist, environmental and occupational medicine specialist, and epidemiologist, Frumkin previously served as professor and chair of the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health at Emory Universitys Rollins School of Public Health and professor of medicine at Emory Medical School. He also founded and directed Emorys Environmental and Occupational Medicine Consultation Clinic and the Southeast Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit. He has served on the board of directors of Physicians for Social Responsibility, as president of the Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics, as chair of the Science Board of the American Public Health Association, and on the National Toxicology Program Board of Scientific Counselors, and has participated in workgroups and committees for a number of federal and state agencies. He currently serves on the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine. He is the author or coauthor of five books and over 160 scientific journal articles and chapters. He received his MD degree from the University of Pennsylvania, his MPH and DrPH degrees from Harvard, his internal medicine training at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and Cambridge Hospital, and his occupational medicine training at Harvard.
THE CONTRIBUTORS
John M. Balbus, MD, MPH
Senior Research Scientist
Department of Global Health
School of Public Health and Health Services
George Washington University
Washington, D.C.
Scott M. Bartell, PhD
Assistant Professor
Program in Public Health
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, California
Michelle L. Bell, PhD
Associate Professor, Environmental Health
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut
H. C. Chip Clitheroe, Jr., PhD
Lecturer
School of Social Ecology
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, California
Vincent T. Covello, PhD
Director
Center for Risk Communication
New York, New York
Andrew L. Dannenberg, MD, MPH
Associate Director for Science
Division of Emergency and
Environmental Health Services
National Center for Environmental Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta, Georgia
Henry Falk, MD, MPH
Director
Coordinating Center for Environmental Health and Injury Prevention
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta, Georgia
Timothy E. Ford, PhD
Vice President for Research and Dean of Graduate Studies
University of New England
Biddeford, Maine
Joel Forman, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatrics and Community and Preventive Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
Maida P. Galvez, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Community and Preventive Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
Lynn R. Goldman, MD, MPH
Professor, Environmental Health Sciences
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Baltimore, Maryland
George C. Hamilton, PhD
Department Chairman and Extension Specialist in Pest Management
Department of Entomology
Rutgers University
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Sarah K. Heaton, MPH
Presidential Management Fellow
National Center for Environmental Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta, Georgia
Douglas A. Henderson, PhD, JD
Partner
Troutman Sanders LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Health Policy and Management
University of Georgia College of Public Health
Athens, Georgia
Jeremy J. Hess, MD, MPH
Medical Epidemiologist
National Center for Environmental Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Assistant Professor
Emory University School of Medicine and Public Health
Atlanta, Georgia
Don Hinrichsen
Consultant on Environment and Population
Institute for War and Peace Reporting
New York and London
Howard Hu, MD, MPH, ScD
NSF International Chair and Professor, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Internal Medicine
University of Michigan Schools of Public Health and Medicine
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Andrew Jameton, PhD
Professor, Health Promotion, Social & Behavioral Health
College of Public Health
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska
Holly Jessop
Graduate Student
Department of Zoology
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Honolulu, Hawaii
Markey Johnson, PhD
Epidemiology and Exposure Assessment Research Scientist
National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory
National Exposure Research Laboratory
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
James W. Keck, MD, MPH
General Preventive Medicine Resident
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Baltimore, Maryland
Mark E. Keim, MD
Senior Science Advisor, Preparedness & Emergency Response
National Center for Environmental Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta, Georgia
Sarah B. Kotchian, PhD, MPH, EdM
Sarah Kotchian Consulting
Former Associate Director for Planning
Institute for Public Health
University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Philip J. Landrigan, MD, MSc
Ethel H. Wise Professor and Chairman
Department of Community and Preventive Medicine
Professor of Pediatrics
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
Robert J. Laumbach, MD, MPH, CIH
Assistant Professor, Environmental and Occupational Medicine