Global Challenges for Identity Policies
TECHNOLOGY, WORK AND GLOBALIZATION
The Technology, Work and Globalization series was developed to provide policy makers, workers, managers, academics and students with a deeper understanding of the complex interlinks and influences between technological developments, including information and communication technologies, work organizations and patterns of globalization. The mission of the series is to disseminate rich knowledge based on deep research about relevant issues surrounding the globalization of work that is spawned by technology.
Also in this series:
BRICOLAGE, CARE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Chrisanthi Avgerou, Giovan Francesco Lanzara and Leslie P. Willcocks
ICT AND INNOVATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Francesco Contini and Giovan Francesco Lanzara
KNOWLEDGE PROCESSES IN GLOBALLY DISTRIBUTED CONTEXTS
Julia Kotlarsky, Ilan Oshri and Paul C. van Fenema
OFFSHORE OUTSOURCING OF IT WORK
Mary C. Lacity and Joseph W. Rottman
e-GOVERNANCE FOR DEVELOPMENT
Shirin Madon
OUTSOURCING GLOBAL SERVICES
Ilan Oshri, Julia Kotlarsky and Leslie P. Willcocks
EXPLORING VIRTUALITY WITHIN AND BEYOND ORGANIZATIONS
Niki Panteli and Mike Chiasson
GLOBAL SOURCING OF BUSINESS AND IT SERVICES
Leslie P. Willcocks and Mary C. Lacity
Global Challenges for Identity Policies
Edgar A. Whitley
Reader in Information Systems, London School of Economics and Political Science
and
Gus Hosein
Visiting Senior Fellow, London School of Economics and Political Science
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Edgar A. Whitley and Ian Hosein 2010
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First published 2010 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN
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ISBN: 978-0-230-27136-4
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Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham and Eastbourne
This book is dedicated to
Edgar and Susi Whitley
and
Simon Davies
FIGURES AND TABLES
Figures
Tables
ABBREVIATIONS
ACR-ICard | Alien Certificate of Registration Identification Card (The Philippines) |
ATM | Automated Teller Machine (cash machine) |
BELPIC | Belgian Personal Identity Card (Belgium) |
BID | Bureau of Immigration and Deportation (The Philippines) |
CEO | Chief Executive Officer |
CGT | Confdration gnrale du travail (France). General Confederation of Labour, a national trade union centre |
CIP | Citizens Information Project |
CRB | Criminal Records Bureau (UK). An executive agency of the Home Office which vets applications for people who want to work with children and vulnerable people |
DHS | Department of Homeland Security (U.S.) |
DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
DPA | Data Protection Act 1998 (UK) |
DVLA | Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (UK) |
DWP | Department for Work and Pensions (UK) |
EEA | European Economic Area |
e-ID | electronic ID |
EIDA | Emirates Identity Authority (UAE) |
EU | European Union |
FOIA | Freedom of Information Act |
FTC | Federal Trade Commission (U.S.) |
GAO | Government Accountability Office (U.S.) |
GP | General Practitioner (doctor) |
HAC | Home Affairs Committee (UK). Charged with examining the expenditure, policy and administration of the Home Office and its associated public bodies |
HANIS | Home Affairs National Identification System (South Africa) |
HEW | Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (U.S.). A HEW committee called The Secretary's Advisory Committee on Automated Personal Data Systems produced a study of record keeping practices in the computer age. Its report, commonly known as the HEW Report, has formed the basis of much privacy legislation. |
HIC | Health Insurance Commission (Australia) |
HKID | Hong Kong Smart ID card (China) |
HMRC | HM Revenue & Customs (UK) |
ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization |
ICT | Information and Communications Technologies |
IGO | Intergovernmental organizations |
INA | Immigration and Nationality Act 1965 (U.S.) |
IND | Immigration and Nationality Directorate (UK). This has since been replaced by the UK Border Agency, an agency of the Home Office. |
INES | Identit national lectronique scurise (France). |
IPS | The UK Identity and Passport Service, an agency of the Home Office |
IT | Information Technology |
ITADA | Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act 1998 (U.S.) |
LSE | London School of Economics and Political Science |
MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
MRTD | Machine Readable Travel Document |
NAO | National Audit Office (UK) |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NHRC | National Human Rights Commission (Thailand) |
NINo | National Insurance Number (issued by UK Department of Work and Pensions). It is used as a reference number for the whole benefits and tax credits system |
NIR | National Identity Register (the Register) |