Contents
Preface
Abbreviations
Introduction
1. The Rise of Rome
2. The Jews under Foreign Rule
3. Of No Mean City
4. This Man is a Roman Citizen
5. A Hebrew Born of Hebrews
6. When the Time had Fully Come
7. The Beginning of The Way
8. Persecutor of the Church
9. Paul Becomes a Christian
10. Pauland the Jerusalem Tradition
11. Paul and the Historical Jesus
12. Paul and the Exalted Christ
13. Pauland the Hellenistic Mission
14. Man of Vision and Man of Action
15. Conference in Jerusalem
16. Church Extension in Cyprus and Asia Minor
17. The Gentile Problem
18. What the Law could not do
19. Flesh and Spirit
20. Antioch to Philippi
21. Christianityin Thessalonica
22. Paul and the Athenians
23. The Church of God at Corinth
24. Corinthian Correspondence
25. Baptism and the Lords Supper in Pauline Thought
26. Ephesus: Open Door and Many Adversaries
27. Paul and the Life to Come
28. Farewell to Macedonia and Achaia
29. The Gospel according to Paul
30. Last Visit to Jerusalem
31. Caesarea and the Appeal to Caesar
32. And So We Came to Rome
33. Paul and Roman Christianity
34. The Letter to Philemon
35. Principalities and Powers
36. TheQuintessence of Paulinism
37. The Last Days of Paul: History and Tradition
38. Concluding Reflections
ChronologicalTable
SelectBibliography
Indexes
Indexof People, Places and Writings
Indexof Subjects
Indexof References:
ClassicalWriters
JewishApocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
Dead Sea Scrolls
Josephus
Philo
OtherJewish Writings
ChristianWritings
List of Illustrations
The Publishers apologise forthe quality of the illustrations, which have had to be reproduced digitallyfrom the original edition. We have nevertheless included them, since we feelthat a sub-standard illustration is better than no illustration at all.
Tarsus: St.Pauls Gate
Damascus : The StreetCalled Straight today
Jerusalem and the temple area today, seen from the Mount of Olives
Athens : A bronze tabletat foot of Areopagus recording Pauls speech
Athens : The Acropolis
Corinth : Gallios bema
Ephesus : The theatre
Caesarea : The theatre
Rome : Appian Way
Rome : Inscriptions from Church of St. Praxedis and Church of St. Sebastian
Rome : Catacombs of St.Sebastian: graffiti invoking Peter and Paul
Rome : St.Paul-Without-the-Walls: facade and porch, showing statue of Paul
Rome : St. Paul-Without-the-Walls:inscription above Pauls tomb
Rome : Tre Fontane: Church of St. Paul , exterior
Rome : Tre Fontane: Church of St. Paul , interior
Page of P46,showing Galatians 6:1018 and Philippians 1:1. P46 is theoldest known manuscript of Pauls letters (c. A.D. 200); it is one of theChester Beatty biblical papyri in the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin
Acknowledgements
T HE AUTHOR ANDPUBLISHERS ARE GRATEFULE TO THE FOLLOWING for help in supplying illustrations: Abbaziadelle Tre Fontane, facing pp 449, 464; Barnabys Picture Library, facing pp 97,352; Colin Hemer, facing pp 129, 256, 257; Pieterse Davison International,facing p 465; Bastiaan VanElderen, facing pp 96, 128, 288, 289; PontificalCommission of Sacred Archaeology, facing pp 353, 384.
Preface
T his work is designed to give a continuouspresentation of material which has been delivered in lectures orpublished piecemeal in written articles over many years.
When I entered on my presentappointment in the University of Manchester in 1959, one of the lecture-coursesalready prescribed in the syllabus for the Honours School of Biblical Studieswas entitled The Missionary Career of Paul in its Historical Setting. Mylectures for this specially congenial course have provided the nucleus of thefollowing chapters. I had not previously been a stranger to Pauls life andthought, but in the past eighteen years I have devoted more time and attentionto this field of study than to any other. I have not attempted to expoundPauls teaching systematically but rather to treat its main themes in theirhistorical context, as Paul himself had occasion to develop them in hisletters.
Year by year since I came to Manchester I have given apublic lecture in the John Rylands Library (since 1972 the John RylandsUniversity Library of Manchester). Most of these have dealt with some aspect ofPauline studies. They have subsequently been published in the Librarys Bulletin.The substance of eight of them is reproduced in the following pages: St. Paulin Rome, 1, , March 1964 (Chapters 4, 31 and32), St. Paul in Rome, 2, Autumn 1965 (Chapter 34), St. Paul in Rome, 3,Spring 1966 (Chapter 35), St. Paul in Rome, 4, Spring 1967 (Chapter 36), St.Paul in Rome, 5, Spring 1968 (Chapter 37), Paul and the Historical Jesus,Spring 1974 (Chapter 11), Paul and the Law of Moses, Spring 1975 (Chapter18), Christ and Spirit in Paul, Spring 1977 (Chapter 12). For permission toreproduce these in revised or adapted form I am indebted to Dr. F. W. Ratcliffe(University Librarian and Director) and Dr. Frank Taylor (Principal Keeper andEditor of the Bulletin).
Acknowledgment is also made to theEditor of The Expository Times for permission to reproduce in Chapter 22an expanded version of my paper Paul and the Athenians which appeared in thatjournal for October 1976.
A specially grateful expression ofindebtedness must be made to my secretary, Miss Margaret Hogg, who with hercustomary diligence and cheerfulness has typed the whole work and givenvaluable help with proof-reading and with the compilation of the index. Herbeautiful and accurate typescript has made the printers task incomparablyeasier than it would have been if he had been faced with the problem ofdeciphering my manuscripta problem which she has tackled with confidence andsuccess.