Does God Matter?
The collection of essays in this volume make a major contribution to a much-neglected issue in philosophical theologythe issue of the value of Gods existence. It is of course a central question, but largely unexplored in the literature. The range of associated issues in the theory of value, metaethics, modal metaphysics, conceptions of God, and rational choice will interest a wide audience of scholars.
Michael J. Almeida, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA
The question of whether God exists has long preoccupied philosophers. Many accounts of God have been proposed, and many arguments for and against Gods existence have been offered and discussed. But while philosophers have been busy trying to determine whether or not God exists, they have generally neglected to ask this question: Does it matter whether God exists?
Does God Matter? features eleven original essays written by prominent philosophers of religion that address this very important, yet surprisingly neglected, question. One natural way to approach this question is to seek to understand what difference Gods existence wouldor doesmake to the value of the world and the well-being of its inhabitants. The first essay sets the stage for the discussion of this topic. The three essays in Section I defend versions of pro-theism: the view that Gods existence wouldor doesmake things better than they would otherwise be. The four essays in Section II defend anti-theism: the view that Gods existence wouldor doesmake things worse than they would otherwise be. The three essays in Section III consider the interplay between the existential and axiological debates concerning the existence of God. This book presents important research on a growing topic in philosophy of religion that will also be of keen interest to scholars working in other areas of philosophy (such as metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory), and in other disciplines (such as religious studies and analytic theology).
Klaas J. Kraay is Professor of Philosophy at Ryerson University in Toronto, Canada. He is the editor of God and the Multiverse: Scientific, Philosophical, and Theological Perspectives (Routledge 2015).
Routledge Studies in the Philosophy of Religion
For a full list of titles in this series, please visit www.routledge.com
10God and the Multiverse
Scientific, Philosophical, and Theological Perspectives
Edited by Klaas J. Kraay
11Christian Ethics and Commonsense Morality
An Intuitionist Account
Kevin Jung
12Philosophical Approaches to the Devil
Edited by Benjamin W. McCraw and Robert Arp
13Galileo and the Conflict between Religion and Science
Gregory W. Dawes
14The Arguments of Aquinas
A Philosophical View
J. J. MacIntosh
15Philosophical Approaches to Demonology
Edited by Benjamin W. McCraw and Robert Arp
16Eighteenth-Century Dissent and Cambridge Platonism
Reconceiving the Philosophy of Religion
Louise Hickman
17Systematic Atheology
Atheisms Reasoning with Theology
John R. Shook
18Does God Matter?
Essays on the Axiological Consequences of Theism
Edited by Klaas J. Kraay
Does God Matter?
Essays on the Axiological Consequences of Theism
Edited by Klaas J. Kraay
First published 2018
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Kraay, Klaas J., 1975 editor.
Title: Does God matter? : essays on the axiological consequences of theism / edited by Klaas J. Kraay.
Description: 1 [edition]. | New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge studies in the philosophy of religion ; 18 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017044431 | ISBN 9780415793513 (hardback : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Theism. | God.
Classification: LCC BL200 .D55 2017 | DDC 211dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017044431
ISBN: 978-0-415-79351-3 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-21099-5 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Contents
KLAAS J. KRAAY
Part I
Arguments for Pro-Theism
SCOTT A. DAVISON
MICHAEL TOOLEY
T.J. MAWSON
Part II
Arguments for Anti-Theism
GUY KAHANE
STEPHEN MAITZEN
ERIK J. WIELENBERG
TOBY BETENSON
Part III
Connections between the Existential and Axiological Debates
J.L. SCHELLENBERG
MYRON A. PENNER AND BENJAMIN H. ARBOUR
RICHARD B. DAVIS AND W. PAUL FRANKS
Benjamin H. Arbour holds a doctorate in theology from the University of Bristol and currently serves as the executive director of the Institute for Philosophical and Theological Research. He has edited or coedited several books, and he has published journal articles in the International Journal for Philosophy of Religion and Bibliotheca Sacra.
Toby Betenson is lecturer in philosophy of religion at Bangor University.
Richard B. Davis is professor of philosophy at Tyndale University College.
Scott A. Davison is professor of philosophy at Morehead State University.
W. Paul Franks is associate professor of philosophy and chair of the Department of Philosophy at Tyndale University College.
Guy Kahane is fellow and tutor in Philosophy, Pembroke College, University of Oxford.
Klaas J. Kraay is professor of philosophy at Ryerson University.
Stephen Maitzen is the W. G. Clark Professor of Philosophy and head of the Philosophy Department at Acadia University.
T.J. Mawson is the Edgar Jones Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy at St. Peters College, University of Oxford.
Myron A. Penner is professor of philosophy at Trinity Western University.
J.L. Schellenberg is professor of philosophy at Mount St. Vincent University.
Michael Tooley is professor emeritus and College Professor of Distinction at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Erik J. Wielenberg is professor of philosophy at DePauw University.
Klaas J. Kraay
What difference wouldor doesGods existence make? In recent years, philosophers of religion have begun to tackle this question with vigour and rigour. As with many philosophical questions, it is deceptively simple to pose, but enormously difficult to answer. In this chapter, I set the stage for the remainder of the volume by introducing the reader to some of the core issues at stake in this area. I hope to be an impartial guide to this unfolding discussion.