2010 by James C. Martin, John A. Beck, and David G. Hansen
Published by Baker Books
a division of Baker Publishing Group
P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287
www.bakerbooks.com
Ebook edition created 2015
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meansfor example, electronic, photocopy, recordingwithout the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
ISBN 978-0-8010-1311-9
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Maps by International Mapping
Many locations shown on the maps represent the known ruins of the sites and may not correspond to modern city locations with the same name.
Routes, roads, and regions indicated on the maps are approximate. Buildings, and placement of them in city maps, are representative and approximations of actual locations.
Maps focusing on the Israel/Palestine/Lebanon area were created on an Albers Conic Equal-Area Projection with a central meridian of 35E and standard parallel at 33N. The lines of latitude are curved and bend northward at the edges of the subject area.
Maps showing areas outside of Israel were created on an Albers Conic Equal-Area Projection with a central meridian of 40E and standard parallels at 25N and 45N. The lines of latitude are curved and bend northward at the edges of the subject area.
Because of these more correct spatial representations and projections, relative locations on maps in this volume may appear slightly different than on maps in other sources.
The source material for this book is primarily derived from the Bible World Seminars syllabus Exploring Bible Times , used in the Bible World Seminars Israel Study Program. For further information on Bible study travel programs in Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Turkey, and Greece, or for information on US seminars, please contact Bible World Seminars ().
Scripture is taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version. NIV. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com
P HOTO C REDITS
All photographs are from the photo archives of Dr. James C. Martin, Bible World Seminars, P.O. Box 2687, Amarillo, TX 79105.
Unless otherwise indicated, photos and illustrations are copyright Dr. James C. Martin. Additional photo copyrights include: Direct Design, Garo Nalbandian, the Israel Museum and Shrine of the Book, and the British Museum.
C REDITS TO THOSE PROVIDING SPECIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC PERMISSIONS :
Egypt
The Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities (the Cairo Museum, the Elephantine Museum, the Isma-iliya Museum)
Tombs of the Kings
France
Muse du Louvre; Autorisation de photographer et de filmerLOUVRE, Paris, France
Greece
The Greek Ministry of Antiquities (Athens, Corinth, Delphi, Thessalonica)
Israel
Collection of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, and courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, exhibited at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Collection of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, and courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, exhibited at the Shrine of the Book, the Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Collection of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, and courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority, exhibited at the Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
The Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel
The House of Anchors Museum, Kibbutz Ein Gev, Sea of Galilee, Israel
Garo Nalbandian
Nazareth Church of Annunciation
Reproduction of the City of Jerusalem at the time of the Second Templelocated on the grounds of the Holyland Hotel, Jerusalem, 2001. Present location: The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Photographed by permission.
The Skirball Museum, Hebrew Union CollegeJewish Institute of Religion, 13 King David Street, Jerusalem 94101
The Yigal Allon Centre, Kibbutz Ginosar, on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, Israel
The Wohl Archaeological Museum and Burnt House, Jerusalem
Italy
The Italian Ministry of Antiquities: On licence Ministero per I Beni e le Attivita CulturaliSoprintendenza Archaeologica di Roma, Rome, Italy
Jordan
The Jordanian Ministry of Antiquities (the Amman Archaeological Museum, the Jerash Archaeological Museum)
Turkey
The Turkish Ministry of Antiquities (the Ankara Museum, the Antalya Museum, the Aphrodisias Museum, the Ephesus Museum, the Haytay Museum, the Hierapolis Museum, the Konya Museum, the Manisa Museum, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum)
United Kingdom
The British Museum, London, England
United States
Direct Design
Sola Scripturathe Van Kampen Collection on display at the Holy Land Experience, Orlando, Florida
A very special thanks to all who have participated in Bible World Seminars overseas Bible study programs. Without your involvement, desire of adventure, and excitement for studying Scripture in its original location, this project would not have been possible. A grateful acknowledgment and thanks goes also to Bruce Bordine, Dick Brooks, Carolyn Hansen, Dixie and Gray Keller, Marvin Martin, Linda McGinness, and Allison Northern, who have worked with and supported Bible World Seminars throughout the years. Additional thanks to Timothy Ladwig for his work on the illustrations, Dr. Carl Rasmussen for recommending this project, and all those at Baker Publishing Group who made it possible.
The Bible makes known the most extensive rescue in the history of the world. It reveals Gods perspective of the human condition and his plan to liberate and restore creation from discord, destruction, and deathall consequences of humanitys mutiny against the Lord.
The Bible unfolds an interconnected flow of this rescue. Genesis chapters 111 introduce us to the reality of the adversary, Satan, his cohorts, humanitys willful rejection of its Creator, and the worlds desperate need for a rescuer. Genesis 12 through the book of Malachi speaks of a nation chosen to be messengers the Lord called to proclaim the coming of the Rescuer. The four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John provide the accounts of the Rescuers arrival. In Hebrew, his name is Yeshua , which means the Lord rescues. Our English Bibles refer to him as Jesus. Through his teachings, miracles, death, and resurrection, he overthrew the adversary and his works (1 John 3:8) as well as rescued and restored humanitys relationship with the Creator of the universe (Rom. 5:1011; 2 Cor. 5:1721).
These events of rescue and restoration occurred in a localized space that today we call Israel, Palestine, the Promised Land, and the Holy Land. The goal of this book is to show the important relationship between the events and teachings of Jesus and the places they occurred. Those events happened where they did for a reason.
Part 1 starts our journey with the birth and early years of Jesus. We will examine some events and places that are well known to the Bible reader and many that are less familiar. For example, we will see that the Gospel of Matthew introduces us to Jesus by taking us to a public archive. We will explore the relationship between the birth announcement the angel Gabriel gave to the father of John the Baptist and the place where his father was standing at the time. It is well known that Mary and Joseph lived in Nazareth, but some have never considered the significance of this location and perhaps why they lived there. In that light, we will explore Marys journey from her home in Nazareth to be with Elizabeth for three months in the hill country of Judea. Many details associated with Jesuss birth are known to us. Exploring relationships between events and places will take us to the guest room that was unavailable, the manger in the cave, and the shepherds in the fields.