METAPHYSICS
Informative, accessible, and fun to read this is an excellent reference guide for undergraduates and anyone wanting an introduction to the fundamental issues of metaphysics. I know of no other resource like it.
Meghan Griffith, Davidson College, USA
Marvellous! This book provides the very best place to start for students wanting to take the first step into understanding metaphysics. Undergraduates would do well to buy it and consult it regularly. The quality and clarity of the material are consistently high.
Chris Daly, University of Manchester, UK
Ever wondered about Gunk, Brains in a Vat or Frankfurts Nefarious Neurosurgeon?
With complete explanations of these terms and more, Metaphysics: The Key Concepts is an accessible and engaging introduction to the most widely studied and challenging concepts in metaphysics. The authors clearly and lucidly define and discuss key terms and concepts, under the themes of:
Time
Particulars and universals
Realism and anti-realism
Free will
Personal identity
Causation and laws
Arranged in an easy-to-use AZ format, each concept is explored and illustrated with engaging and memorable examples, and accompanied by an up-to-date guide to further reading. Fully cross-referenced throughout, this remarkable reference guide is essential reading for students of philosophy and all those interested in the nature of reality.
Helen Beebee is a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Birmingham, UK. She is the author of Hume on Causation, published by Routledge.
Nikk Effingham is a Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Birmingham, UK.
Philip Goff is currently Research Fellow with the AHRC project Phenomenal Qualities at the University of Hertfordshire, UK.
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METAPHYSICS
The Key Concepts
Helen Beebee, Nikk Effingham and Philip Goff
LONDON AND NEW YORK
First published 2011
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2010.
To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledges collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.
2011 Helen Beebee, Nikk Effingham and Philip Goff
The right of Helen Beebee, Nikk Effingham and Philip Goff to be identified as authors
of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any
form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented,
including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data
Beebee, Helen.
Metaphysics: the key concepts/By Helen Beebee, Nikk Effingham, and Philip Goff.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. MetaphysicsDictionaries. I. Effingham, Nikk. II. Goff, Philip. III. Title.
BD111.B33 2011
110dc22 2010024258
ISBN 0-203-83525-5 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN13: 9780415559270 (hbk)
ISBN13: 9780415559287 (pbk)
ISBN13: 9780203835258 (ebk)
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to thank Chris Daly, Dan Korman and an anonymous reader from Routledge for very helpful and detailed comments on an earlier draft and also Sophie Thomson at Routledge for her help and patience. We also thank the Leverhulme Trust for their generous support.
LIST OF CONCEPTS
Abstract vs Concrete |
Agent Causation |
Aleph |
Analysis |
Analytic vs Synthetic Truths |
Ancestral Relation |
Animalism |
Anti-Criterialism |
Anti-Realism |
A Posteriori |
A Priori/A Posteriori |
Aristotle |
Armstrong, David |
A-Theory |
Austere Nominalism |
Backwards Causation |
Being |
Berkeley, George |
Bilking Argument |
Bodily Continuity |
Bradleys Regress |
Brains in a Vat |
B-Theory |
Bundle Theory of the Self or Person |
Bundle Theory vs Substance-Attribute Theory |
Canberra Plan |
Carving Nature at its Joints |
Categorical and Dispositional Properties |
Causal Relata |
Causation and Laws |
Causation by Absence |
Chance |
Class |
Class Nominalism |
Common Sense |
Compatibilism |
Concept |
Conceptual Analysis |
Conceptual Scheme |
Conceptual vs Logical Truths |
Concrete |
Consequence Argument |
Contingent Truths |
Counterfactual Conditional |
Counterfactual Theory of Causation |
Criterion of Ontological Commitment |
Determinables and Determinates |
Determinism |
Diachronic Identity |
Direction of Time |
Dispositional Properties |
Dretske-Tooley-Armstrong View of Laws |
Empiricism |
Endurantism |
Essence |
Eternalism |
Event |
Exemplification |
Existence |
Experimental Philosophy |
Extrinsic Properties |
Facts |
Fictionalism |
Fission |
Flow of Time |
Form and Matter |
Four-Dimensionalism |
Frankfurts Nefarious Neurosurgeon |
Frankfurt-Style Cases |
Free Will |
Fusion, Mereological |
Gedankenexperiment |
General Causal Sentences |
Global Realism |
Gods Eye View |
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