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KNOWING THE BIBLE
J. I. Packer, Theological Editor
Dane C. Ortlund, Series Editor
Lane T. Dennis, Executive Editor
Genesis
Isaiah
Mark
John
mans
James
J. I. PACKER is Board of Governors Professor of Theology at Regent College (Vancouver, BC). Dr. Packer earned his DPhil at the University of Oxford. He is known and loved worldwide as the author of the bestselling book Knowing God, as well as many other titles on theology and the Christian life. He serves as the General Editor of the ESV Bible and as the Theological Editor for the ESV Study Bible.
LANE T. DENNIS is President of Crossway, a not-for-profit publishing ministry. Dr. Dennis earned his PhD from Northwestern University. He is Chair of the ESV Bible Translation Oversight Committee and Executive Editor of the ESV Study Bible.
DANE C. ORTLUND is Vice President for Bible Publishing at Crossway. He is a graduate of Covenant Theological Seminary (MDiv, ThM) and Wheaton College (BA, PhD). Dr. Ortlund has authored three books and numerous scholarly articles in the areas of Bible, theology, and Christian living.
Knowing the Bible: Mark, a 12-Week Study
Copyright 2013 by Crossway
Published by Crossway
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Wheaton, Illinois 60187
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, except as provided for by USA copyright law.
Some content used in this study guide has been adapted from the ESV Study Bible (Crossway), copyright 2008 by Crossway, pages 18891933. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Cover design: Simplicated Studio
First printing 2013
Printed in the United States of America
Scripture quotations are from the ESV Bible ( The Holy Bible, English Standard Version ), copyright 2001 by Crossway. 2011 Text Edition. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
All emphases in Scripture quotations have been added by the author.
Trade paperback ISBN: 978-1-4335-3371-6
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MobiPocket ISBN: 978-1-4335-3439-3
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Crossway is a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
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Getting Acquainted |
The Gospel of Mark plays a unique and strategic role in the Christian Bible. In this account of the life, death, and resurrection of Christ, we see him fulfilling in himself the Old Testament hopes for a coming king, the Messiah, looks like for those who follow a rejected king.
Of the four Gospels, Mark was probably the first one written. It is the shortest and also the fastest-paced Gospel account. For example, Mark repeatedly transitions to a new section of his narrative with the word immediately. While Matthew and Luke share quite a bit of material with Mark, Matthew and Luke contain large blocks of behavioral teaching by Jesus that Mark does not include. This absence gives Mark a feel of heightened intensity as events rapidly hurtle toward the final week of Jesus earthly life.
Marks Gospel is concerned with presenting Jesus as the Messiah, the king, the Son of David, who is rejected by the religious authorities and calls his followers to radical discipleship in the kingdom of God..)
Placing It in the Larger Story |
While Matthew focuses on Jesus as the Jewish Messiah, Luke describes Jesus as the one who welcomes the outsider, and John emphasizes Jesus as the eternal Son of God, Mark focuses on Jesus as the one who ushers in the kingdom of God. Through his life and teaching, but especially through his death and resurrection, Jesus fulfills all the Old Testament hopes and promises, bringing in the long expected new age.
Key Verse |
Jesus came into Galilee, proclaiming the gospel of God, and saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel. (Mark 1:1415)
Date and Historical Background |
Mark wrote his account of Jesus in perhaps the mid- to late-50s AD. He probably relied heavily on the eyewitness account of the apostle Peter. Though written in Rome, Marks Gospel was aimed at the wider church, especially those who had not been raised as Jews, as is evident from the way Mark at times explains Jewish customs.
Mark wrote roughly 25 years after the death and resurrection of Jesus. At the time of writing, Nero was emperor in Rome, Paul was in the midst of his third missionary journey (Acts 18:2321:16), and Jerusalem was about ten years away from being besieged by the Romans under the leadership of Vespasian and his son Titus (6670 AD. ).
Outline |
I. Introduction (1:115)
II. Demonstration of Jesus Authority in Ministry (1:168:26)
A. Jesus early Galilean ministry (1:163:12)
B. Jesus later Galilean ministry (3:136:6)
| Calling of the Twelve (3:1335) |
| Parables (4:134) |
| Nature miracle, exorcism, and healing (4:355:43) |
| Rejection at Nazareth (6:16) |
C. Work beyond Galilee (6:78:26)
| Sending of the Twelve (6:713) |
| Death of John the Baptist (6:1456) |
| Teachings on moral defilement (7:123) |
| Opening the door of grace to Gentiles (7:2430) |
| Additional miracles in Decapolis and Bethsaida (7:318:26) |
III. Demonstration of Jesus Authority in Suffering (8:2716:8)
A. Journey to Jerusalem (8:2710:52)
| Peters confession (8:2733) |
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