Ancient Egyptian Literature
VOLUME II: THE NEW KINGDOM
Ancient Egyptian Literature
A Book of Readings
by
Miriam Lichtheim
VOLUME II: THE NEW KINGDOM
With a New Foreword by
Hans-W. Fischer-Elfert
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS
Berkeley Los Angeles London
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University of California Press
Berkeley and Los Angeles, California
University of California Press, Ltd.
London, England
1976, 2006 by The Regents of the University of California
First paperback edition published 1980.
Lichtheim, Miriam, 1914
Ancient Egyptian literature : a book of readings /
by Miriam Lichtheim.[2006 ed.].
p. cm.
Previous ed.: 1973.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents: v. 1. The Old and Middle Kingdoms /
with a new foreword by Antonio Loprieno
v. 2. The New Kingdom / with a new foreword
by Hans-W. Fischer-Elfert v. 3. The late period /
with a new foreword by Joseph G. Manning.
ISBN 0-520-24842-2 (v. 1 : pbk.) ISBN 0-520-24843-0 (v. 2 : pbk.)
ISBN 0-520-24844-9 (v. 3 : pbk.)
1. Egyptian literatureTranslations into English. I. Title.
PJ1943.L5 2006
893.108dc22 2005046681
Manufactured in the United States of America
15 14 13 12
10 9 8 7 6 5 4
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R 1997)
(Permanence of Paper ).
Preface
This second volume of new translations is designed along the lines of the preceding one. In keeping with the ancient view, it defines literature broadly so as to include monumental inscriptions carved on stone and literary texts written on papyrus. Where the first volume outlined the gradual creation of Egyptian literary genres in the course of many centuries, the present one shows the elaboration of the genres within a single cultural period and in a relatively short span of time.
The literary production of the New Kingdom was much larger than that of the earlier periods. Hence even a whole volume devoted to it can do no more than focus on the highlights. Moreover, in the New Kingdom both the monumental inscriptions and the papyrus texts usually ran to greater length than their Middle Kingdom counter-parts. The selection made from the vast quantity of stone-carved inscriptions contains famous pieces along with some less-renowned ones. Together they illustrate the principal topics that were deemed appropriate to the always functional monumental context. Similarly, the works written on papyrus have been selected to show the variety of themes and forms, and to single out those compositions that were outstanding in their day and have retained a timeless interest. Tales marred by major lacunae have been excluded; hence the absence, among others, of The Capture of Joppa.
M. L.
Santa Monica, California
June 17, 1974
Contents
The Later Boundary Stelae of Amenhotep IV
Akhenaten
Brief Chronology of the New Kingdom
Dynasties 18-20, ca. 1550-1080 B.C .
Eighteenth Dynasty | ca. 1550-1305 |
Nebpehtire Ahmose |
Djeserkare Amenhotep I |
Aakheperkare Thutmose I | (1506-1494) |
Aakheperenre Thutmose II |
Makare Hatshepsut |
Menkheperre Thutmose III | (1468-1438) |
Aakheprure Amenhotep II |
Menkheprure Thutmose IV |
Nebmare Amenhotep III |
Neferkheprure Amenhotep IV Akhenaten | (1365-1349) |
Nebkheprure Tutankhamun |
Kheperkheprure Ay |
Djeserkheprure Haremhab |
Nineteenth Dynasty | ca. 1305-1195 |
Menmare Seti I |
Usermare-sotpenre Ramses II | (1290-1224) |
Banere-meramun Merneptah |
Twentieth Dynasty | ca. 1195-1080 |
Usermare-meramun Ramses III |
Usermare-sekheperenre Ramses V |
Neferkare-sotpenre Ramses IX |
Menmare-sotpenptah Ramses XI | (1110-1080) |
Note: Only kings named in the texts or notes of this volume are listed here, and only a few regnal dates are given to serve as guideposts.
Abbreviations and Symbols
AEO | A. H. Gardiner. Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. 3 vols. Oxford, 1947. |
AJSL | American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. |
ANET | Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, ed. J. B. Pritchard. Princeton, 1950; 2d ed., 1955; 3d ed., 1969. |
ASAE | Annales du Service des Antiquits de lgypte. |
BAR | J. H. Breasted. Ancient Records of Egypt. 5 vols. Chicago, 1906-1907. Reprint New York, 1962. |
Bibliothque dtude | Institut Francais dArchologie Orintale du Caire. Bibliothque dtude. |
BIFAO | Bulletin de llnstitut Franais dArchologie Orientale. |
Bonnet, RRG | H. Bonnet. Reallexikon der gyptischen Religionsgeschichte. Berlin, 1952. |
Brunner-Traut, Mrchen | E. Brunner-Traut. Altgyptische Mrchen. Dusseldorf and Cologne, 1963. 2d ed., 1965. |
Caminos, LEM | R. A. Caminos. Late-Egyptian Miscellanies. Brown Egyptological Studies, 1. London, 1954. |
CdE | Chronique dgypte. |
CRAIBL | Comptes rendus de VAcadmie des Inscriptions et Belleslettres. |
Davies, Amarna | N. de G. Davies. The Rock Tombs of El Amarna. 6 parts. Egypt Exploration Society,Archaeological Survey, 13-18. London, 1903-1908. |
Edel, Inschriften | E. Edel. Zu den Inschriften auf den Jahreszeitenreliefs der Weltkammer aus dem Sonnenheiligtum des Niuserre. Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Gttingen. Phil.-hist. Kl., 1961 no. 8 and 1963 nos. 4-5. Gttingen, 1961-1964. |
Erman, Literature | A. Erman. The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians, trans. into English by A. M. Blackman. London, 1927. Reprint New York, 1966 as The Ancient Egyptians; A Sourcebook of Their Writings. |
Erman, Denksteine | A. Erman. Denksteine aus der thebanischen Grberstadt. Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften. Phil.-hist. Kl., 1911, No. 49, pp. 1086-1110 and pi. 16. Berlin, 1911. |