Powell - Anatomy of a Crusade, 1213-1221

Support for research on this topic came from Syracuse University, which granted me leave in spring 1980, as well as from the Graduate School of the university, the Senate Research Fund, the Appleby-Mosher Fund of the Maxwell School, and the American Philosophical Society. Inter-Nationes provided a valuable opportunity for research in Germany. I would also like to express special thanks to Dean Guthrie Birkhead of the Maxwell School for his continued interest in my work.

My enormous debt to libraries also begins at Syracuse. Mrs. Dorcas MacDonald and her staff were successful in the great majority of cases in getting hard-to-find volumes on interlibrary loan. Metod Milac, Associate Director for Collection Development, and Marcella Stark, Bibliographer, were able to add numerous works to our crusade collection. Mrs. Molly Fuller cheerfully helped to make them more immediately accessible. Professor Giles Constable kindly permitted me to use the facilities at Dumbarton Oaks. Among foreign libraries and archives consulted, I wish especially to thank the staffs of the Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Sala di Referenza in the Biblioteca Nazionale in Florence, of the Gennadion Library at the American Academy in Athens, of the Staatsbibliothek in Munich, and of the cole franaise d'archologie and the Franciscan Institute of Oriental Studies in Cairo. In Bologna, Florence, Lucca, and Palermo, the archivists were most generous of their time and considerate of my needs. In particular, I would like to thank Monsignor Ghilarducci of the Archivio arcivescovile in Lucca for his great kindness.

Numerous colleagues and friends have aided this project. David Abulafia, Steven Epstein, Benjamin Kedar, and M. S. Omron furnished valuable information. In addition, Ben was an excellent guide in Jerusalem. Jeremy Johns and H. Houben were most helpful, too. Franco Cardini, Paolo Delog, Giosu Musca (the Director of the Centro di Studi normanno-svevi at the Universit di Bari), and Cataldo Roccaro (of the Officina di Studi Medievali in Palermo) were kind enough to invite me to give papers based on this research. James John came through in a number of emergencies. Kenneth Pennington and Donald Queller read the entire manuscript at different stages in its development and made important contributions to its improvement. Mrs. Jane Frost typed the manuscript. Michael Markowski assisted with the computer study and the bibliography. Finally, my wife and children have continued the support I have received from them for many years.

ABBREVIATIONS

The following list includes only those citations in the notes and appendixes that differ from the listing in the bibliography.

AAL	Archivio arcivescovile. Lucca.
Ann. Dunst.	Annales Prioratus de Dunstaplia.
AOL	Archives de l'orient latin.
Arc. Poitou	Archives historiques de Poitou.
ASBRG	Archivio di Stato. Bologna. Registro Grosso.
ASF	Archivio di Stato. Florence.
ASL	Archivio di Stato. Lucca.
B	Rhricht, Reinhold. Beitrge zur Geschichte der Kreuzzge. vol. 2 only.
BEOC	Bibliothque de lcole de chartes.
Beyer	Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien.
BF	Bhmer, Johann F. Acta Imperii selecta.
Blanc.	Delley de Blancmesnil, Alphonse Leon de. Notice sur quelques anciens titres.
Book of Fees	Great Britain. Exchequer. Liber Feodorum.
Brequigny	Table chronologique des diplomes. chartes, titres et actes
BSSS	Biblioteca della societ storica subalpina.
Calendar	The Letters of Innocent III concerning England and Wales.
Cart. Cockersand	Cockersand Abbey. The Chartulary.
Cart. Solesmes	Cartulaire des abbayes de St. Pierre de la Couture et de St. Pierre de Solesmes.
Cart. Talmond	Talmont. France (Vende). Abbaye de Talmont. Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Talmond.
CDOT	Codex Diplomaticus Ordinis sanctae Mariae Teutonicorum.
Cholet	Cartulaire de l'abbaye de St. tienne de Baigne.
Cod. Salem.	Codex Diplomaticus Salemitanus.
Cod. Wang.	Codex Wangianus.
Coggeshall	Radulphus de Coggeshall. Chronicon Anglicanum.
Coventry	Walter of Coventry. Memoriale.
CPO	Le carte della prevostura d'Oulx.
D	Rhricht, Reinhold. Die Deutschen im Heiligen Lande.
DCV	Documenti del commercio veneziano nei secoli XI-XIII.
DHGE	Dictionnaire d'histoire et de gographie ecclsiastique.
Dbner UB	Urkundenbuch der Stadt Hildesheim.
DSI	Documenti di storia italiana.
DTC	Dictionaire de theologie catholique.
Ennen	Quellen zur Geschichte der Stadt Kln.
Eracles	L'Estoire d'Eracles empereur.
Ernoul	Chronique d'Ernoul et de Bernard le trsorier.
Fejr	Codex Diplomaticus Hungariae.
FK	Rhricht, Reinhold. Studien zur Geschichte des fnften Kreuzzuges.
FRA	Fontes Rerum Austriacarum.
Goerz	Mittelrheinische Regesten.
H-B	Huillard-Brholles, Jean L. A. Historia Diplomatica Friderici secundi.
Haupt, Neidhart	Neidhart von Reuenthal.
Hennes	CDOT
Horoy	Honorius III. Opera Omnia.
Hugo	Sacrae Antiquitatis Monumenta.
Jac.	Jacobus de Vitriaco. Lettres.
Janicke	Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim.
Just. Eyre (Glouc.)	Great Britain. Curia Regis. Rolls of the Justices in EyreGloucestershire.
Just. Eyre (Linc.)	Great Britain. Curia Regis. Rolls of the Justices in EyreLincolnshire.
Just. Eyre (Yorks.)	Great Britain. Curia Regis. Rolls of the Justices in Eyre