Media Environments and Mental Disorder
Also by William Indick and from McFarland
The Digital God: How Technology Will Reshape Spirituality (2015)
Ancient Symbology in Fantasy Literature: A Psychological Study (2012)
The Psychology of the Western: How the American Psyche Plays Out on Screen (2008)
Psycho Thrillers: Cinematic Explorations of the Mysteries of the Mind (2006)
Movies and the Mind: Theories of the Great Psychoanalysts Applied to Film (2004)
Media Environments and Mental Disorder
The Psychology of Information Immersion
William Indick
McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers
Jefferson, North Carolina
The research presented in this book was supported (in part) by funds from a Summer Research Stipend from the Research Center for the Humanities and Social Sciences at William Paterson University, as well as from William Paterson Universitys Assigned Released Time for Research Program.
Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
Names: Indick, William, 1971 author.
Title: Media environments and mental disorder : the psychology of information immersion / William Indick.
Description: Jefferson, North Carolina : McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2021 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021017440 | ISBN 9781476678825 (paperback : acid free paper) ISBN 9781476642512 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Mental illnessPsychological aspects. | Mass media. | BISAC: PSYCHOLOGY / Mental Health | COMPUTERS / Design, Graphics & Media / General
Classification: LCC RC455.4.B5 I53 2021 | DDC 616.89dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021017440
British Library cataloguing data are available
ISBN (print) 978-1-4766-7882-5
ISBN (ebook) 978-1-4766-4251-2
2021 William Indick. All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Front cover image 2021 Metamorworks/Shutterstock
Printed in the United States of America
McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers
Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640
www.mcfarlandpub.com
For Sophie Drake
Table of Contents
Preface
Victims of Sight, Victims of Sound
A medium creates an environment.
An environment is a process; it is not a wrapper.
Its an action, and it goes to work on our nervous system
and on our sensory lives, completely altering them.
Marshall McLuhan (1966)
Mediathe means of communication among peoplemake victims of us all. The media are invasive. They invade our senses. We have little control. Advertisements surround us. We cannot avoid or un-see them. The sounds of radio and public address systems envelop us; we have no earlids to shut them out. One can attempt to tune out the media, but its difficult, as media are contrived and constructed to capture and hold our attention. When my children are at a restaurant with a television on, they cannot not watch it nor can I.
Most people can only tune out media by tuning in to another form of media. Thus, the phones and gadgets come out, even in places that are permeated with media, such as nightclubs and theaters, and even in the company of others with whom were supposed to be socially engaged. This afternoon, as I ate lunch in the campus cafeteria, I spied a college student sitting across from me. This student was sitting with a group of peers, but he was not speaking or looking at them. There were television monitors scattered across the cafeteria, an MTV University program on the screen, with pop music emanating from the speakers. He occasionally glanced at the TV screen, but he wasnt really watching or listening to the broadcast. He was mostly staring at his iPhone, visually engaged.