Editor
Scott W. Hahn
Managing Editor
David Scott
Contributing Scholars
Joseph C. Atkinson, Catholic University of America
William Bales , Mount St. Mary's Seminary
Robert Barron, Mundelein Seminary
John Bergsma , Franciscan University of Steuebenville
Jeremy Driscoll, O.S.B., Mount Angel Seminary
David Fagerberg, University of Notre Dame
Pablo Gadenz , Seton Hall University
Michael Giesler , Wespine Study Center
Gregory Yuri Glazov , Seton Hall University
Tim Gray, St. John Vianney Seminary
Mary Healy , Ave Maria University
Daniel Keating, Sacred Heart Seminary
William Kurz, S.J., Marquette University
Thomas J. Lane, Mount St. Mary's Seminary
Matthew Levering, University of Dayton
Joseph Lienhard, S.J., Fordham University
Jeffrey L. Morrow, Seton Hall University
Terrence Prendergast, Archdiocese of Ottowa
Brant Pitre , Notre Dame Seminary
Thomas Scheck, Ave Maria University
Edward Sri, Augustine Institute
James H. Swetnam, S.J., Pontifical Biblical Institute
Michael Waldstein, International Theological Institute
Thomas G. Weinandy, O.F.M. Cap., U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops
Robert Louis Wilken, University of Virginia
Peter Williamson, Sacred Heart Major Seminary
Episcopal Advisor
Archbishop Charles J. Chaput, O.F.M. Cap.
LETTER & SPIRIT: (ISSN 1555-4147) is owned and published by the St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology, an independent nonprofit organization, 2228 Sunset Boulevard, Suite 2A, Steubenville, Ohio 43952. Website: . Letter & Spirit is published once a year in the Fall. Periodical's postage paid at Steubenville, Ohio, and at additional mailing office.
Communications regarding articles and editorial policy should be sent to David Scott, managing editor, Letter & Spirit, 2228 Sunset Boulevard, Suite 2A, Steubenville, Ohio 43952, or electronically to . Subscription rates: $15.95 yearly (individuals in U.S.). Foreign and bulk rates available upon request.
2009 by St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology. All rights reserved. First impression 2009. Published in cooperation with Emmaus Road Publishing, 827 N. Fourth St., Steubenville, OH 43952.
ISBN: 978-1-931018-56-2
Cover and interior design by Julie Davis, General Glyphics, Inc., Dallas, Texas (www.glyphnet.com)
Postmaster: Please send address changes to Letter & Spirit, 2228 Sunset Boulevard, Suite 2A, Steubenville, Ohio 43952.
Cover Art
King David and His Court Musicians. Illuminated page from Vespasian Psalter, 8th c.
Credit: Art Resource, New York. Used by permission.
L ITURGY AND E MPIRE :
Faith in Exile and Political Theology
Liturgy and Empire: Prophetic Historiography and Faith in Exile in 12 Chronicles
Scott W. Hahn
Cultic Kingdoms in Conflict in the Book of Daniel
John Bergsma
Worship in the Spirit of Logos : Romans 12:12 and the Source and Summit of Christian Life
Jeremy Driscoll, O.S.B.
A Liturgical Conversion of the Imagination: Worship and Ethics in 1 Corinthians
Rodrigo J. Morales
Jesus, the Messianic Banquet, and the Kingdom of God
Brant Pitre
Charity and Empire: Is Trinitarian Monotheism Violent?
Matthew Levering
Biblical Interpretation and Theology: Irenaeus, Modernity, and Vatican II
Robert Barron
Liturgy, Social Justice, and the Mystical Body of Christ: The Vision of Virgil Michel
David Fagerberg
Lectures on 2 Thessalonians: A New Translation
St. Thomas Aquinas, trans. Jeremy Holmes
The Two Economies of Divine Government: Satan and Christ in the New Testament and Early Christian Tradition
Louis Bouyer
The Morality of Exile: Biblical Aspects of the Theme of Faith and Politics
Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger / Pope Benedict XVI
C ONTRIBUTORS
Scott W. Hahn
Scott W. Hahn, founder of the St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology, holds the Pope Benedict XVI Chair of Biblical Theology and Liturgical Proclamation at St. Vincent Seminary in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, and is professor of Scripture and Theology at Franciscan University of Steubenville, Ohio. He has held the Pio Cardinal Laghi Chair for Visiting Professors in Scripture and Theology at the Pontifical College Josephinum in Columbus, Ohio, and has served as adjunct faculty at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross and the Pontifical University, Regina Apostolorum, both in Rome. Hahn is the general editor of the Ignatius Study Bible and the Catholic Bible Dictionary, and is author or editor of more than twenty books, including Kinship By Covenant: A Canonical Approach to the Fulfillment of God's Saving Promises (The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library, 2009), Covenant and Communion: The Biblical Theology of Pope Benedict XVI (2009), Letter and Spirit: From Written Text to Living Word in the Liturgy (2005), Understanding the Scriptures (2005), and The Lamb's Supper: The Mass as Heaven on Earth (1999).
John Bergsma
John Bergsma is associate professor of theology at the Franciscan University of Steubenville, in Steubenville, Ohio. He received his Ph.D. in Theology from the University of Notre Dame, where he specialized in the study of the Old Testament and the Dead Sea Scrolls. He holds Master of Divinity and Master of Theology degrees from Calvin Seminary, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and served as a Protestant pastor for four years before entering the Catholic Church in 2001. Bergsma is the author of The Jubilee from Leviticus to Qumran: A History of Interpretation (2007), published in the Vetus Testamentum Supplements series. His academic articles on the Old Testament, Second Temple Literature, and the Dead Sea Scrolls have appeared in Vetus Testamentum , Biblica , Dead Sea Discoveries , Journal of Biblical Literature , and in various theological lexicons, festschrifts, and conference volumes, including most recently Exile and Restoration Revisited: Essays on the Babylonian and Persian Periods in Memory of Peter R. Ackroyd (2009) and Enoch and the Mosaic Torah: The Evidence of Jubilees (2009).
Jeremy Driscoll, O. S. B.
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