Dr. Whitneys book is an important contribution to those of us interested in the EastWest dialog about the nature of consciousness. She has the rare gift of expertise in both Jungs psychology and Patajalis metaphysics, and her text reveals the important similarities and distinctions found in the work of these two gigantic figures. Students of transformation will benefit by Dr. Whitneys clear articulation of the ways in which depth psychology and yoga philosophy complement each other.
Lionel Corbett, Professor, Pacifica Graduate Institute, USA
Consciousness in Jung and Patajali is a brilliant analysis of Western and Eastern concepts of consciousness, motivated by the authors personal experience that theres something beyond a materialistic brain-based explanation of consciousness. A deep dive into personal ego, impersonal awareness, dual and nondual realities, and beyond. Highly recommended.
Dean Radin, PhD, Chief Scientist, Institute of Noetic Sciences, USA
When Carl Jung studied Yoga traditions, he dealt with an abstraction, a relic of the exotic other. With wide practice of Yoga worldwide, one can no longer dismiss its insights as inappropriate for non-Asians. Leanne Whitneys book updates our thinking about Yoga and shows its benefits to contemporary psycho-therapeutic theory and practice.
Christopher Key Chapple, Doshi Professor of Indic and
Comparative Theology and Director, Master of Arts in
Yoga Studies, Loyola Marymount University, USA
Consciousness in Jung and Patajali
The EastWest dialogue increasingly seeks to compare and clarify contrasting views on the nature of consciousness. For the Eastern liberatory models, in which a nondual view of consciousness is primary, the challenge lies in articulating how consciousness and the manifold contents of consciousness are singular. Western empirical science, on the other hand, must provide a convincing account of how consciousness arises from matter. By placing the theories of Jung and Patajali in dialogue with one another, Consciousness in Jung and Patajali illuminates significant differences between dual and nondual psychological theory and teases apart the essential discernments that theoreticians must make between epistemic states and ontic beliefs.
Patajalis Classical Yoga, one of the six orthodox Hindu philosophies, is a classic of Eastern and world thought. Patajali teaches that notions of a separate egoic I are little more than forms of mistaken identity that we experience in our attempts to take ownership of consciousness. Carl Jungs depth psychology, which remains deeply influential to psychologists, religious scholars, and artists alike, argues that ego-consciousness developed out of the unconscious over the course of evolution. By exploring the work of key theoreticians from both schools of thought, particularly those whose ideas are derived from an integration of theory and practice, Whitney explores the extent to which the seemingly irremediable split between Jung and Patajalis ontological beliefs can in fact be reconciled.
This thorough and insightful work will be essential reading for academics, theoreticians, and postgraduate students in the fields of psychology, philosophy of science, and consciousness studies. It will also appeal to those interested in the EastWest psychological and philosophical dialogue.
Leanne Whitney received her PhD in depth psychology from Pacifica Graduate Institute in Santa Barbara, California. She works as a transformational coach, Yoga teacher, and documentary filmmaker. Leannes professional papers include Depth psychology through the lens of Classical Yoga: a reconsideration of Jungs ontic reality and Jung and non-duality: some clinical and theoretical implications of the self as totality of the psyche co-authored with Dr. Lionel Corbett.
Research in Analytical Psychology and Jungian Studies
Series Advisor: Andrew Samuels
Professor of Analytical Psychology, Essex University, UK.
For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/Research-in-Analytical-Psychology-and-Jungian-Studies/book-series/JUNGIANSTUDIES.
The Research in Analytical Psychology and Jungian Studies series features research-focused volumes involving qualitative and quantitative research, historical/archival research, theoretical developments, heuristic research, grounded theory, narrative approaches, collaborative research, practitioner-led research, and self-study. The series also includes focused works by clinical practitioners and provides new research informed explorations of the work of C. G. Jung that will appeal to researchers, academics, and scholars alike.
Books in this series:
Post-Jungian Psychology and the Short Stories of Ray Bradbury and Kurt Vonnegut
Golden Apples of the Monkey House
Steve Gronert Ellerhoff
Eros and Economy
Jung, Deleuze, Sexual Difference
Barbara Jenkins
Towards a Jungian Theory of the Ego
Karen Evers-Fahey
A Japanese Jungian Perspective on Mental Health and Culture
Wandering Madness
Iwao Akita
Translated by Waka Shibata and Kittredge Stephenson
Jung and Kierkegaard
Researching a Kindred Spirit in the Shadows
Amy Cook
Consciousness in Jung and Patajali
Leanne Whitney
Consciousness in Jung and Patajali
Leanne Whitney
First published 2018
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2018 Leanne Whitney
The right of Leanne Whitney to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-1-138-21352-4 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-44816-9 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
To Getachew Dagne
Contents
Guide
I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the following individuals without whom this project could not have been completed successfully. Consciousness in Jung and Patajali originally began as my doctoral dissertation for the depth psychology degree program at Pacifica Graduate Institute in Santa Barbara, California. I am deeply grateful to Dr. Lionel Corbett, Dr. Christopher Chapple, and Dr. Maurice Stevens, who offered instrumental support and feedback over the course of the incubation, creation, and finalization of the original work. My years at Pacifica were pivotal, greatly expanding my knowledge, of both the benefits and the limitations, of the Western academic tradition.