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Brahmrishi Vishvatma Bawra - The Eternal Soul: Commentary on the Katha Upanishad

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Brahmrishi Vishvatma Bawra The Eternal Soul: Commentary on the Katha Upanishad
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The Eternal Soul

Commentary on the Katha Upanishad

From Lectures of

Brahmrishi Vishvatma Bawra

Compiled and Edited by
William F. Milcetich
Yogendra

Brahmrishi Yoga Publications

Publisher: Brahmrishi Yoga Publications

BrahmrishiYoga.org

Date: June 2009.

Brahmrishi Yoga Publications

All rights reserved

No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.

Printed in United States of America

Library of Congress Control Number: 2009905742

ISBN: 978-1-4486-0717-4


Acknowledgement

First, I am eternally grateful to my Guru. His knowledge and insight ha ve provided a shelter for my life.

Next, I would like to offer gratitude to Didi Krishan Kanta who dedicated hours translating the hymns of this Upanishad from Sanskrit to English. Her skills in Sanskrit grammar unlocked many myste r ies of these ancient hymns. Her efforts allowed the meaning to shine forth. Additionally, she offered guidance and direction for completing the last two sections of the commentary and discussion of this Upanishad.

I would like to thank Lisa Thiel and Kathe Davis, for their time, d e tailed edits, and love of knowledge. This book is in answer to Kathes question about the eternal nature of the soul. Special thanks to Julie Tamarkin, whose fresh eyes and eagerness through repeated readings , ha s tened the project and clarified the text. Finally, to my wife Margot, who edited and encouraged the work, remaining determined whenever the e f fort lacked inspiration.

With loving gratitude to all,

Yogendra


Blessings

Yogendra, I am glad you felt the zeal and enthusiasm to work on our Gurus lectures on S mkhya , Yoga, and now the Upan i shads. I am proud of your dedication and devotion, which has made you one with your own inner self and that of your Guru. I wish and pray to Mother Goddess that She continues to bestow the gifts of knowledge and work, and the cou r age to remain ded i cated to our Gurus thought while surrendered to his lotus feet.

Brahmvadini Krishan Kanta

President, International Brahmrishi Mission

Virat Nagar , India

February, 2009

Contents


Preface

Introduction

Hymns of the Katha Upanishad

The Story of Nachiketas

The Eternal Soul

Preparation for Knowledge

Two Aspects of Brahman

Chariot Analogy

Method of Discrimination

Arise and Awake

Light of the Senses

The Seer of All

Supreme Cause

Subtle Body

Individual Form

Evolution, Transmigration and Perfection

The One and the Many

Divine Power

Practice

Appendix: The Mndkya Upanishad
The Meaning of A um

Method of Presentation

This book is inspired by a series of lectures on the Katha Upan i shad by Brahmrishi Vishvatma Bawra given in Kent , Ohio in 1996. The written commentary consists of both direct pres entation by Swami Bawra and compiled and edited material from other lectures and books listed in the bibliography. During his series of lectures, Swami Bawra introduced the Vedas and Upanishads and co m pleted the Katha Upanishad through the fourth section. The last two sections of commentary are solely from r e searched material.

After Swami Bawras introduction, the presentation begins with a translation of the hymns. Following the original hymns, Swami Bawra presents the setting of Nachiketas meeting with his master Yama, the d e ity of death. A commentary on each hymn starts with Yamas teaching on the eternal soul. This commentary is compiled into chapter sections and topics determined by the editor. Where the chapter or topic breaks are consistent with previous present a tions of the Katha Upanishad , credit is due to the version found in The Principal Upanishads by S. Radhakrishnan.

At the end of the story of Nachiketas, Yama mentions the rel a tionship between the sound of Aum and Brahman . Swami Bawra did not detail these two important concepts in his lectures on the Katha Upanishad , but he had in a previous work called the Science of Pranava Om . The appendix is a condensed version of that know l edge.

To assist the English reader with the pronunciation of fr e quently used Sanskrit terms, letters have been added to the strict transliteration of Sa n skrit to English. For example, citta is written as chitta and puru a as purusha . Additionally, the long vowels of a, i, and u are indicated by the symbols, , , and . Capitalization is always a deliberate choice as there is none in Sanskrit. In this text, Brahman , Isvara , God, and Godhead are capitalized. Traditionally , the pr o noun for formless Brahman is That and with form is He. In this text He is used to indicate both. Further explanation is within the text.

Preface

Preface

The Upanishads, a collection of dialogues between teachers and disc i ples, are considered to be the distillation of truth as revealed in the V e das. With devotion, the intellect of the seeker can adopt the same qualities and experience of the teacher who is absorbed in supreme consciousness . Accordingly, the disciple becomes uplifted and is shown the goal of practice, which removes doubt and quickens his or her awakening.

Although the tradition of sitting near a seer was an ancient practice, it continues to this day. We are not alone on the journey to realize truth . When the inner demand and sincerity of a pract i tioner quickens, a teacher comes to aid the process of realization. If fortun ate , that teacher will be a truly realized soul with no pe r sonal interest , and will have the capability to awaken supreme consciousness within his disciple. Brahmrishi Vishvatma Bawra (1934-2002) was that seer for me. Not only did he have a keen i n sight into reality, he had the unique ability to make his insight accessible.

Swami Bawra constantly related his knowledge and experience to the V e das. No matter how unique his insights, he had no inte r est in creating a business, marketing a special technique, or in any other way presenting the spiritual quest as new. His only wish was to share the eternal teachings gathered by the Vedic seers and to assist others in ending their suffering. By purifying and developing the mind and intellect, we gain the same eternal reward first r e vealed by the Vedic seers.

Knowledge is not exclusive to any sect or person; it is the d i vine right of every human being. Knowledge and consciousness are one and the same. W hen one properly directs the intellect toward supreme consciou s ness , the ultimate truth can be known. As my G uru often said , no one can do this for you, but if you use your own intellect, you will see reality th r ough your own self.

Because of my relationship with Swami Bawra , I have no doubt that Vedic knowledge and wisdom are cosmic vibrations, intuitively exper i enced by the seers of old and continuously available to all humankind. In the course of searching out a philosophical truth , Swami Bawra would sit in deep meditation and the knowledge would come to him. When the i n tellect is pure and focused, it is able to intuit and analyze a truth that is unavailable when one is distracted. Eternal truth exists always and b e comes known when the intellect is refined. This he taught, and this has become my own experience.

I was blessed with a deep spiritual awakening in my early twe n ties, and had the opportunity to spend twenty years with Swami Bawra. Now, fo l lowing my retirement from a professional career and having raised my family, I am a ble to focus entirely on his spiritual message. In 2006, I r e searched audio lectures, compiled written material of Swami Bawra, and, by early 2008, completed a commentary on Kapils S mkhya S tras and the first two chapters of Patanjalis Yoga S tras .

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