Moses among the Idols
Moses among the Idols
Mediators of the Divine in the Ancient Near East
Amy L. Balogh
LEXINGTON BOOKS/FORTRESS ACADEMIC
Lanham Boulder New York London
Published by Lexington Books/Fortress Academic
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018955419
ISBN: 978-1-9787-0030-7 (cloth)
ISBN: 978-1-9787-0031-4 (electronic)
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information SciencesPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Printed in the United States of America
For Martin and the wonder that is this life.
Acknowledgments
Since no textancient or modernis ever written in a vacuum, many thanks are due to the myriad of individuals, institutions, and life-situations that directly and indirectly affect its final form. This text is no exception. First, I must say that I am especially grateful for the contributions of Dr. Mark George (Iliff School of Theology) who followed and prompted my thinking on this project from the time it was a mere synapse firing in my brain until its debut as a book manuscript, and whose guidance and support over the past decade have proven indispensible to the process of finding my own scholarly and interdisciplinary voice. A hearty thank you is also due to Dr. Amy Erickson (Iliff School of Theology) and Dr. Sarah Pessin (University of Denver), who never ceased to be excited about this project, and who supported it with their time, energy, insight, and expertise. I would also like to thank my writing partner, Dr. Erica Ferg Muhaisen (Regis University), who offered invaluable scholarly and personal support at every stage of the process.
I am also thankful for the support of my husband, Martin, who on our first date had a glimpse of what a long and taxing endeavor this would be, and decided to take part in the journey anyway. His support through the writing of this project has been incalculable, and for that I am deeply grateful.
Last but, of course, not least, thank you to the village that raised me and taught me the value of a brave and purposeful life. You contributed to this project more than you will ever know. To those named and unnamedthank you.
Abbreviations
AB | Anchor Bible |
AH | Art History |
AJA | American Journal of Archaeology |
Akk. | Akkadian |
AOAT | Alter Orient und Altes Testament |
ASOR | American Schools of Oriental Research |
ASV | American Standard Version |
BASOR | Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |
BCE | Before the Common Era |
BDB | Brown, F., S. R. Driver, and C. A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament . Oxford, 1907. |
BETL | Bibliotheca ephmeridum theologicarum lovaniensium |
BibInt | Biblical Interpretation |
BJS | Brown Judaic Studies |
BM | British Museum |
BN | Biblische Notizen |
BR | Babylonian Recension |
CAD | The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago . Chicago, 19562010 |
CahRB | Cahiers de la Revue biblique |
CBET | Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology |
CBQ | Catholic Bible Quarterly |
CE | Common Era |
ConBOT | Coniectanea biblica: Old Testament Series |
CWS | Classics of Western Spirituality. New York, 1978 |
DJD | Discoveries in the Judean Desert |
DSS | Dead Sea Scrolls |
ECC | Eerdmans Critical Commentary |
ESV | English Standard Version |
FAT | Forschungen zum Alten Testament |
GKC | Gesenius Hebrew Grammar . Edited by E. Kautzsch. Translated by A. E. Cowley. 28th ed. Oxford, 2006 |
HALOT | Koehler, L., W. Baumgartner, and J.J. Stamm, The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament . Translated and edited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 5 vols. Leiden, 19942000 |
Heb. | Hebrew |
IT | Incantation Text |
JANER | Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religion |
JAOS | Journal of the American Oriental Society |
JBL | Journal of Biblical Literature |
JNES | Journal of Near Eastern Studies |
JRitSt | Journal of Ritual Studies |
JSOTSup | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series |
JSQ | Jewish Studies Quarterly |
l. | line |
ll. | lines |
LEB | Lexham English Bible |
LXX | Septuagint |
MT | Masoretic Text |
NASB | New American Standard Bible |
NCBC | New Cambridge Bible Commentary |
NIB | New Interpreters Bible |
NIV | New International Version |
NJPS | New Jewish Publication Society |
NKJV | New King James Version |
NR | Nineveh Recension |
NRSV | New Revised Standard Version |
OBO | Orbis biblicus et orientalis |
OECT | Oxford Early Christian Texts. Edited by H. Chadwick. Oxford, 1970 |
OLA | Orientalia lovaniensia analecta |
OTL | Old Testament Library |
P | Priestly Source |
r. | reigned |
RHR | Revue de lhistoire des religions |
SAA | State Archives of Assyria |
SAALT | State Archives of Assyria Literary Texts |
SAOC | Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization |