THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF CHRISTIANITY
Edited by Joel Robbins
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Holy Hustlers, Schism, and Prophecy: Apostolic Reformation in Botswana, by Richard Werbner
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Gods Agents: Biblical Publicity in Contemporary England, by Matthew Engelke
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Sensational Movies: Video, Vision, and Christianity in Ghana, by Birgit Meyer
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Praying and Preying: Christianity in Indigenous Amazonia, by Aparecida Vilaa
Praying and Preying
CHRISTIANITY IN INDIGENOUS AMAZONIA
Aparecida Vilaa
Translated by David Rodgers
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS
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University of California Press
Oakland, California
2016 by The Regents of the University of California
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Vilaa, Aparecida, 1958- author.
Praying and preying : Christianity in indigenous Amazonia / Aparecida Vilaa.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-520-28913-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 0-520-28913-7 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-520-28914-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 0-520-28914-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-520-96384-9 (ebook) ISBN 0-520-96384-9 (ebook)
1. Indigenous peoplesAmazon River RegionHistory. 2. ChristianityAmazon River Region. 3. Pakaasnovos IndiansReligion. 4. Missions, BrazilianAmazon River RegionHistory. 5. New Tribes MissionHistory. 6. ConversionChristianity. I. Title.
GN 560. A 53 V 55 2015
305.8009811dc232015034176
Manufactured in the United States of America
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
In keeping with a commitment to support environmentally responsible and sustainable printing practices, UC Press has printed this book on Natures Natural, a fiber that contains 30% post-consumer waste and meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z 39.48-1992 ( R 1997) ( Permanence of Paper ).
To the Wari for their capacity to re-create themselves.
To my Wari family, especially to my father Palet and to my brother Abro, for their efforts to make me into a real daughter and sister.
To my sons, Francisco and Andr, for their companionship in the field and outside of it.
To my father Hlio and to my mother Temis for their never-ending support, comprehension, and love.
To the memory of Claude Lvi-Strauss.
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
My field research among the Wari was funded by Finep, Faperj (Cientista do Nosso Estado 20122014), CNPq (Edital Universal 20112013; Produtividade em Pesquisa 20032015), the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (International Collaborative GrantICRG 40), and the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation (Latin America and Caribbean Competition 2007). I thank Carlo Bonfigglioli and the Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico, as well as the Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities (CRASSH, Cambridge, United Kingdom) for the Visiting Scholarships that enabled me to discuss chapters and arguments from this book, and Kings College, Cambridge, for my appointment as a Senior Associate in 2014.
My thanks for the support and intellectual stimulation of my colleagues from the Postgraduate Program in Social Anthropology of the Museu Nacional of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, especially Carlos Fausto, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, Luiz Fernando Dias Duarte, Otvio Velho, and the late Gilberto Velho. And to my translator, David Rodgers, for our second large venture together.
Other colleagues around the world discussed my work on Wari Christianity with me on numerous occasions, whether in seminars, conversations, or through intense virtual correspondence. I am especially grateful to Anne-Christine Taylor, Cristina Osward, Geoffrey Lloyd, Marilyn Strathern, Mark Mosko, Marshall Sahlins, Naomi Haynes, Peter Gow, Peter Rivire, Philippe Descola, Piers Vitebsky, Rupert Stasch, and Stephen Hugh-Jones. This book would have been impossible without my close collaboration over the years with Joel Robbins and Bambi Schieffelin, who guided me through this new field of studies and into a beautiful friendship. I also thank my editor Reed Malcolm and UCPs anonymous reviewers for their attentive reading of the manuscript and excellent suggestions.
Passages of this book appeared in earlier forms as parts of chapters published in A Companion to the Anthropology of Religion (Wiley Blackwell) and Native Christians (Ashgate) and as parts of articles published in the journals Mana: Estudos de Antropologia Social, Journal de la Socit des Amricanistes, LHomme, Ethnos, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Current Anthropology, Cambridge Anthropology, and HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory. I thank the editors for permission to use the revised versions here.
Beth Conklin, a close friend and fellow specialist in the Wari, became three times my comadre when, on a boat trip in Wariland, she baptized the book. Archaeologist Duan Bori accompanied us on two field trips and in the work of extending the limits of the Rio NegroOcaia Indigenous Land.