James R. Edwards - From Christ to Christianity: How the Jesus Movement Became the Church in Less Than a Century

Within a period of about seventy-five years, a small group of followers of Jesus became a major religious movement that thrived within its challenging context. Edwards looks at the many factors that contributed to this radical transformation. He convincingly shows that this periodoften seen as a hazy and undefined periodwas the most dynamic that Christianity has ever seen. This volume will be enlightening reading for anyone interested in Jesus, Paul, and what became the Christian church.

Stanley E . Porter , McMaster Divinity College, Ontario, Canada

Edwards is an adept guide to the tectonic shifts that gave rise to the now-familiar features of Christian faith; he makes a compelling case for the striking metamorphosis the early church underwent in its infancy. Yet while this books domain is the past, its stakes are in the future. At the same time that he undoes assumptions about the given forms of Christian faith, Edwards witnesses to the surprising power of the gospel to take seed and bear new fruit. Written at the cusp of a post-Christendom, postmodern, and post-Covid era of great change, From Christ to Christianity is a welcome and instructive reminder of the enduring changelessness of the gospel through the vicissitudes of time.

Amy J. Erickson , St. Marks National Theological Centre, Barton, Australia

Scholars have thoroughly worked the ground of the apostolic period, almost turning it into fine dust. That same thoroughness predominates once we arrive at the end of the second century. But the post-apostolic period has suffered relative scholarly neglect. It seems a strange world, as evidenced, for example, by the writings of Ignatius. Edwardss book fills in the empty space as no other has done. He traces the dramatic changes that occurred in the Christian movement from the close of the apostolic period to the year 140 or so: from Jewish to Gentile, from Hebrew to Greek, from rural to urban, from scroll to codex, from Sabbath to Sunday, and so much more. And yet, in spite of these dramatic changes, he shows the continuity that prevailed, too. It is clearly the same faith. The fruit looks much riper; but it is still the same fruit. Edwards knows the literature, writes with precision, and makes the story come alive. He is a master of writing engaging narrative without sacrificing accuracy and good judgment.

Gerald L. Sittser , Whitworth University (emeritus); author of Resilient Faith: How the Early Christian Third Way Changed the World

In this absorbing work, Edwards, in mastery of a wealth of ancient materials, traces how the small, rural movement of followers of Jesus in Galilee became, in less than a century, an expansive network of churches throughout the great urban centers of the Roman Empire and in regions far beyond. Edwardss work demonstrates both meticulous historical research and judicious theological conclusions, singularly marked by an unwavering attendance to the truth that it was the proclamation and exaltation of Jesus as Lord, and a Christology in correspondence to that witness and worship, that remained at the center of the church amid all ensuing changes. In writing on the New Testament and the Apostolic Fathers, Edwards demonstrates that which J. B. Lightfoot, his predecessor in this task, lifted up as the ideal for such work: The highest reason and the fullest faith. This work embodies this ideal, and as such it will be a gift not only to students of the history of Christianity but also to the church at large.

Kimlyn J. Bender , George W. Truett Theological Seminary, Baylor University

For such a time as this.... As epochal changes in our world challenge the Christian movement to seek deeper transformation than it has experienced in centuries, Edwards invites us to learn from the amazing changes that took place in the movements first seventy-five years of life. With careful scholarship and communicative skills honed by a lifetime in podium and pulpit, Edwards shows how the movement centered in the person and work of Jesus Christ adapted almost all of its forms while preserving its essential message.

Stanley D. Slade , American Baptist International Ministries

This study takes up the question of what transpired within the seventy-five-year period between the death of Jesus and the death of Ignatius to account for the strikingly creative transitions that shaped the churchs evolving self-identity. Sharing an affinity with Lohmeyers depiction of the church as marked by unchanging essence amid changing forms, adaptive to culture but not captive to culture, Edward pinpoints and fleshes out fourteen facets of the emerging church in which that insight seems most clearly evident. Readers hungry for a thorough, rigorously well-researched, astutely analytical study that is meticulous in scholarly details while not overreaching about historical lacunas where literary evidence is scant will be amply rewarded. His writing style is both erudite and elegant.

Jeannine M. Graham , George Fox University (emerita)