PILGRIMAGE
Caucasus World
SERIES EDITOR NICHOLAS AWDE
Other books in the series include:
The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus J. F. Baddeley , with a new Preface by Moshe Gammer
Small Nations & Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus Svante E. Cornell
Storm Over the Caucasus: In the Wake of Independence Charles van der Leeuw
Oil & Gas in the Caucasus & Caspian: A History Charles van der Leeuw
After Atheism: Religion & Ethnicity in Russia & Central Asia David C. Lewis
Daghestan: Tradition & Survival Robert Chenciner
Madder Red: A History of Luxury & Trade Robert Chenciner
Azerbaijan: Quest for Identity A Short History Charles van der Leeuw
The Georgian-Abkhaz War Viacheslav A. Chirikba
A Modern History of Georgia David M. Lang
Georgia: In the Mountains of Poetry (also available in paperback) Peter Nasmyth
The Literature of Georgia: A History (2nd, revised edition) Donald Rayfield
The Russo-Caucasian Origins of the Iranian Left: Social Democracy in Modern Iran Cosroe Chaqueri
Society, Politics & Economics in Mazadaran, Iran: 1848-1914 M. A. Kazembeyki (Royal Asiatic Society)
The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins, 1080-1393 Jacob G. Gbazarian
The Kingdom of Armenia: A History M. Chahin
A Bibliography of Articles on Armenian Studies in Western Journals, 1869-1995 V N. Nersessian
Armenian Perspectives edited by Nicholas Awde
Armenian Sacred & Folk Music Komitas (Sogbomon Sogbomonian), translated by Edward Gulbekian
The Armenian Neume System of Notation R. A. Atayan, translated by V.N. Nersessian
Ancient Christianity in the Caucasus (Iberica Caucasica vol. 1) edited by Tamila Mgaloblishvili
The Cross & the Crescent: Early Christianity & Islam in the Caucasus (Iberica Caucasica vol. 2) edited by Tamila Mgaloblishvili
Also available for first time in paperback: The Man in the Panther's Skin Shot'ba Rust'haveli (Shota Rustaveli), translated by Marjory Scott Wardrop (Royal Asiatic Society)
PEOPLES OF THE CAUCASUS & THE BLACK SEA
- The Armenians
- The Georgians
- The Azerbaijanis
- The Chechens
- The Abkhazians
- The Circassians
- The Peoples of Daghestan
- The Ossetes
- The Ingush
- The Turkic Peoples of the Caucasus
- The Iranian Peoples of the Caucasus
- The Mountain Jews
- The Georgian Jews
- The Laz
- The Mingrelians & Svans
- The Ubykh
- The Displaced Peoples of the Caucasus in Soviet Times
- The Caucasus in Diaspora
- The Hemshin
- The Kalmyks
- The Cossacks
- The Ancient Peoples of the Caucasus
- The Crimean Tatars
- The Gagauz
- The Karaim
- The Pontic Greeks
CAUCASUS LANGUAGES
Chechen Dictionary & Phrasebook Nicholas Awde & Muhammad Galaev
Georgian Dictionary & Phrasebook Nicholas Awde & Thea Khitarishvili
Armenian Dictionary & Phrasebook Nicholas Awde, V. Nersessian & L. Nersessian
Azerbaijani Dictionary & Phrasebook Nicholas Awde & Famil Ismailov
The Languages of the Caucasus edited by Alice Harris & Rieks Smeets (forthcoming)
Pilgrimage
To Mount Athos, Constantinople and Jerusalem 1755-1759
Timothy Gabashvili
Translated & annotated by
Mzia Ebanoidze
&
John Wilkinson
First published in 2001 by Curzon Press
This edition published 2013 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2001 The K. Kekelidze Institute of Manuscripts of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi & John Wilkinson
Typeset and designed by Fred J. Hill/Desert
Hearts
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-0-7007-1264-9 (hbk)
This translation has been prepared by the K. Kekelidze Institute of Manuscripts of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, and Dr John Wilkinson.
It is the first publication of a national project:
GEORGIAN STUDIES ON THE HOLY LAND, VOL. I
Dedicated in the two hundred and fortieth year after Timothy Gabashvili's return to Georgia to his memory
Contents
The aim of this book is to make known to those who do not speak Georgian the Travels of Archbishop Timothy Gabashvili, The book was produced as the result of a contract between the K. Kekelidze Institute of Manuscripts of the Georgian Academy of Sciences in Tbilisi and John Wilkinson in London.
Work was begun at a time when the Republic of Georgia was in severe financial difficulties. We are thus extremely grateful to the Georgian Academy of Sciences and the British Academy, who have provided the fares and accommodation for John Wilkinson in his annual travels to Tbilisi. We are also most grateful to the Palestine Exploration Fund, the Open Society (Georgia), and the Israel branch of the Studies of Caucasian Christianity and the Holy Land, for financing and encouraging research in the Holy Land.
Academician Elene Metreveli edited Archbishop Timothy's account of his journey, under the title Travels, in 1956. Her work is excellent. She provides a reliable text, and accurately sets Timothy's life in the context of Georgian culture and history. Since most of the information in this book is the result of her labours, the editors have had constant cause to be grateful to her.
The breadth of her scholarship is far from being represented in this book.
ZAZA ALEXIDZE, Tbilisi
JOHN WILKINSON, London
A number of scholars have helped us with the translation and the introduction. We are particularly grateful to Academician Professor Elene Metreveli, without whose work the present book would have been impossible to write. We also wish to thank Corresponding Academician Professor Zaza Alexidze for his friendship and scholarly help, particularly with the translation and the history of Georgia; Professor Mikheil Kavtaria, for his invaluable help in writing the history; Dr Lia Kiknadze, who has contributed to the Introduction and without whose help Timothy's difficult language would be impossible to translate; also to Dr Tsisana Abuladze, Professor Butrus Abu Manneh, Bishop Aristarchos of the Jerusalem Patriarchate, Father Arsenios of Iviron, Dr Edisher Chelidze, Mrs Ana Ghambashidze, Dr Rusudan Gvaramia, Mrs Eteri Inashvili, Mr Nikoloz Khutsishvili, the staff of the Library of the Institute of Manuscripts in Tbilisi, Professor Tamila Mgaloblishvili, Professor Ze'ev Rubin, Dr Manana Svanidze, Dr Plutarchos Theocharides, Miss Tina Tseradze and Dr Alix Wilkinson.
John Wilkinson is most grateful to all the people who have been his hosts in Tbilisi, particularly Miss Lela Khoperia, Mrs Nunu Khakhanashvili, and Mrs Inesa Dalakishvili, and in Thessaloniki to Dr Kalliope Theocharidou.